Cambridge Greek Testament Commentary
John 19:28-30
THE TWO WORDS FROM THE CROSS, ‘I THIRST,’ ‘IT IS FINISHED’
THE TWO WORDS FROM THE CROSS, ‘I THIRST,’ ‘IT IS FINISHED’
Verse 28. _I THIRST._] The scripture that referred to his drinking the vinegar is Psalms 69:21. The fatigue which he had undergone, the grief he had felt, the heat of the day, and the loss of blood,...
See the notes at Matthew 27:46. THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED, SAITH, I THIRST - See Psalms 69:21. Thirst was one of the most distressing circumstances attending the crucifixion. The wounds we...
CHAPTER 19 _ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_ 2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .) 3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .) 4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs n...
AFTER THIS, JESUS.... SAITH,. THIRST. All things were now accomplished, the end was at hand, and in order that the predictions of the, Old Testament Scriptures might be fulfilled by his death, he com...
JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
After that, when Jesus knew that everything was completed, he said, in order that the scripture might be fulfilled: "I thirst." There was a vessel standing there full of vinegar. So they put a sponge...
AFTER. Greek. _meta._ App-104. WERE NOW ACCOMPLISHED. have been already finished. Greek. _teleo_ Not the same word as "fulfilled", which is teleioo. consummated. There is. deep sig nificance here. He...
The two words from the Cross, -I Thirst," -It is Finished" 28. _After this_ See on John 19:38. _knowing_ Comp. John 13:1. _were now accomplished_ Rather, ARE ALREADY FINISHED. The very same word is...
The Death and Burial For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross, the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
VER 28. AFTER THIS, JESUS KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS WERE NOW ACCOMPLISHED, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED, SAID, I THIRST. 29. NOW THERE WAS SET A VESSEL FULL OF VINEGAR: AND THEY FILLED A SPONG...
ΕΊΔΏΣ _perf. act. part. от_ ΟΙΔΑ (G1492) знать. Def. perf. со _знач. praes._ ΤΕΤΈΛΕΣΤΑΙ _perf. ind. pass. от_ ΤΕΛΈΩ (G5055) доводить до конца. Содержит указание на завершение действия (Brown), ΤΕΛΕΙ...
DISCOURSE: 1725 OUR SAVIOUR’S DEATH John 19:28. After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full...
IT IS FINISHED _Text: John 19:28-37_ 28 After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst. 29 There was set there a vessel full...
EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN John 19:25-42 Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:— 1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27. John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. AFTER THIS, JESUS KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS WERE NOW ACCOMPLISHED, THAT THE S...
25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of the cross. 28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
DEATH OF JESUS (Matthew 27:45). The sayings 'I thirst' and 'It is finished' are peculiar to St. John. The former explains, what the synoptics do not, why 'one of them ran and took a sponge, and filled...
THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL 1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers (Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that the scourging was only the ordinary p...
THAT THE SCRIPTURE, etc.] i.e. Psalms 69:21 : cp. Psalms 22:15. Although Jesus mainly based His Messianic claim on His fulfilment of the OT. Scriptures in their widest and most general sense (Luke 24:...
JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS GOSPEL OF JOHN _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 19 PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16 V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
Comp. accounts of the darkness and death in Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44. KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS WERE NOW ACCOMPLISHED, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED. — It is difficult to give the e...
XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._ "The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
_The crucifixion_....
Μετὰ τοῦτο … Διψῶ. “After this, Jesus knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might be completely fulfilled, saith, I thirst.” Jesus did not feel thirsty and proclaim it with the...
JESUS' LAST THOUGHT FOR OTHERS John 19:23-30 Love made Mary brave to encounter the tragedy of that scene. The sword, as Simeon had foretold, was piercing her soul, Luke 2:35. Jesus knew how lonely sh...
Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
(9) After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. (9) Christ when he has taken the vinegar, yields up the Spirit, indeed dri...
JESUS EXPIRES AMID THE DARKNESS Luke 23:44-46; John 19:28-30; Mark 15:33-37; Matthew 27:45-50. “ And from the s
THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS. 1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16; 2. The inscription: John 19:19-22; 3. The parting of the garments:...
“ _After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled_, _says, I thirst._ 29. _There was a vessel there full of vinegar; and the soldiers, having filled a spon...
Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. (26) When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom...
In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
_THE THIRST OF CHRIST_ ‘I thirst.’ John 19:28 There breaks from the Cross one short, swift word, the only cry through the day’s long hours, which speaks of His own physical agony. Yet we cannot rea...
28._Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished. _John purposely passes by many things which are related by the other three Evangelists. He now describes the last act, which was an event of t...
Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account, however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
AFTER THIS,.... After he had committed his mother to the care of John, which was about the sixth hour, before the darkness came over the land: and three hours after this was the following circumstance...
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Ver. 28. _That the Scripture might be fulfilled_] It is a high point of heaven...
_After this_ After what is related above; and after other events recorded by the other evangelists, such as the three hours supernatural darkness, and the doleful exclamation of Jesus, _Eloi, Eloi,_ &...
THE SCRIPTURE; PSALMS 69:21....
AFTER THIS, JESUS KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS WERE NOW ACCOMPLISHED, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED, SAITH, I THIRST....
The death of Jesus:...
CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT! (vs.1-12) Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged. This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews' enmity, considerin...
19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...
Ver. 28,29. David said, PSALMS 69:21, to signify his enemies multiplying afflictions upon him, _They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink; _ which he spake met...
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate And immediately there ran one of the soldiers, and took a sponge, and filled it with gall and vinegar mixed, and put it on a reed, and gave Jesus to drink. An...
John 19:28 After G3326 this G5124 Jesus G2424 knowing G1492 (G5761) that G3754 things G3956 were G5055 now...
‘After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished that the Scripture might be accomplished, says “I thirst”.' ‘All things are now finished that the Scripture might be accomplished' (compare...
THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16). Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified ‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
John 19:28. AFTER THIS. JESUS KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS ARE NOW FINISHED, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE ACCOMPLISHED, SAITH, I THIRST. It is a question whether the words ‘that the Scripture might be accom...
This paragraph details some of the events of the crucifixion, but not in strict historical sequence to John 19:21-22. The conference with Pilate there alluded to following as it did the reading of the...
ARE NOW FINISHED (ηδη τετελεστα). Perfect passive indicative of τελεω. See same form in verse John 19:30. As in John 13:1, where Jesus is fully conscious (knowing, ειδως) of the meaning of his aton...
John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,_ They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._ This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_ They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one. Pil...
John 19:25. _Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene._ Last at the cross, first at the sepulcher. No woman's lip betr...
CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment. CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of Cleophas, Ma...
John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John gives a few details. 25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...
_After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished that the Scriptures might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst_ A WORD FROM THE CROSS 1. Our Lord’s seven words from the cross, have in all a...
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:28 The reference to Scripture being fulfilled is most likely an allusion to Psalms 69:21 (compare...
Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke 23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_ John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written (τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...
EXPOSITION JOHN 19:1 (d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of thorns. JOHN 19:1 Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the "therefore" may be se...
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1). The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners. It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
Acts 13:29; John 13:1; John 18:4; John 19:30; Luke 12:50;...
Were accomplished [τ ε τ ε λ ε σ τ α ι]. Rev., with stricter rendering of the perfect tense, are finished. Finished corresponds better with it is finished, ver. 30. This sentence may be taken with the...
THE CALVARY CHAPTER John 19:16 INTRODUCTORY WORDS We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary events. What we sa...
Observe here, 1. The affliction or suffering which our Saviour complained of, and that is, thirst; there are two sorts of thirst, the one natural and proper, the other spiritual and figurative; Christ...