There was an image, &c. The teraphim was in the bed, and the quilt of goat's hair at its head.

17 He said unto me, &c. Michal adds another lie to screen herself from Saul's anger. In this she was but following her father's example (1 Samuel 19:6), and with more excuse. Compare the deceit practised by Rahab (Joshua 2:4 ff.); by the woman at Bahurim (2 Samuel 17:20); and in modern times, by Grotius" wife, who to save her husband represented the box in which he was concealed as a box of theological books. Scripture affirms the universal duty of Truth without any exception (Leviticus 19:11), nor can it he understood to sanction breaches of this general law by recording them without disapproval. It is left to the casuist to discuss whether any necessity is sufficient to justify a falsehood or an act of deception. See Whewell's Elements of Morality, Chaps. 15, 16.

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