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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

1 Samuel 22:17

the footmen Lit. "the runners." See on ch. 1 Samuel 8:11; and for their employment as executioners comp. 2 Kings 10:25 (E. V. guard).

would not put forth their hand They shrank from executing a command at once so cold-blooded and sacrilegious.

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See also 1 Samuel 22:17 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 1 Samuel 22:17. _BUT THE SERVANTS OF THE KING WOULD NOT_] They dared to disobey the commands of the king in a case of such injustice, inhumanity, and irreligion....

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 22 _ 1. In the cave of Adullam (1 Samuel 22:1)_ 2. In Moab and Gad's message (1 Samuel 22:3) 3. Saul's discovery of David's visit to Nob (1 Samuel 22:6) 4. The murder of the priests ...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    1 SAMUEL 22. DAVID AT ADULLAM AND MOAB: MASSACRE AT NOB (J). The series of narratives in ch. 22 may very well come from the same ancient document, and be the continuation of 1 Samuel 21:1. 1 SAMUEL 2...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    FOOTMEN. runners. HAND. Put by Figure of speech _Metonymy_ (of Cause) for the help given by it. App-6. WHEN HE FLED. that he was fleeing....

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    _Saul's Slaughter of the Priests._ 1 Samuel 22:17-23 17 And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord; because their hand also _is_ with David, and b...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _AND THE KING SAID UNTO THE FOOTMEN THAT STOOD ABOUT HIM, TURN, AND SLAY THE PRIESTS OF THE LORD; BECAUSE THEIR HAND ALSO IS WITH DAVID, AND BECAUSE THEY KNEW WHEN HE FLED, AND DID NOT SHEW IT TO ME....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    DAVID IN THE CAVE OF ADULLAM. SAUL'S SLAUGHTER OF THE PRIESTS AT NOB 1. Adullam] probably in the valley of Elah between Philistia and Hebron....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    FOOTMEN] Heb. 'runners'; they ran before the king's chariot (1 Samuel 8:11) and sometimes carried news from one place to another. On occasion they acted as executioners, but this was not their special...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    ISRAEL’S FIRST KING 1 SAMUEL _HELEN POCOCK_ CHAPTER 22 DAVID AT ADULLAM AND MIZPAH V1 David left Gath and went to a cave near Adullam. His brothers and his father’s family discovered where he h...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    THE FOOTMEN. — “Footmen,” literally _runners._ These “guards,” or “lictors,” were men who ran by the royal chariot as an escort. They are still the usual attendants of any great man in the East. From...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    וַ יֹּ֣אמֶר הַ מֶּ֡לֶךְ לָ † רָצִים֩...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER XXIX. _ DAVID AT ADULLAM, MIZPEH, AND HARETH._ 1 Samuel 22:1. THE cave of Adullam, to which David fled on leaving Gath, has been placed in various localities even in modern times; but as the...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE SLAUGHTER OF DAVID'S FRIENDS 1 Samuel 22:11 The Apostle James says that “the tongue is set on fire of hell.” Surely this was the case when Saul, encamped on the height above Gibeah, scattered hi...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Leaving Gath, David took refuge in the cave of Adullam, where there gathered to him a band of the outcasts of his own people. They are graphically described as those in "distress," in "debt," and "dis...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD; because their hand also [is] with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me....

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Messengers. Hebrew, "runners." These officers remained at court and were people of great account, (Calmet) like the king's guards, 2 Kings xv. 1., and 3 Kings i. 5. (Haydock) --- Lord, out of reveren...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (16) And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house. (17) And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD; becaus...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    We enter now on a portion of David's history sensibly different from what we have already had, which closed with the efforts of Jonathan to restore matters and to attach Saul to him at least openly. J...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    David now takes his place fully with the excellent of the earth (Hebrews 11:38). There the prophet Gad joins him; he is guided in a direct manner by the plain testimony of God, and soon after he is jo...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND THE KING SAID UNTO THE FOOTMEN THAT STOOD ABOUT HIM,.... Or the "runners" f; the running footmen, that used to run before him when he went out from place to place, and were here waiting on him, re...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD; because their hand also [is] with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me....

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Thou shalt surely die, thou and all thy father's house_ A cruel resolution; for what had the rest of the priests done to deserve such a bloody execution? _The servants of the king would not_, &c. In...

  • KJV Original Language Details

    1 Companies resort vnto Dauid at Adullam. 3 At Mizpeh he commendeth his parents vnto the King of Moab. 5 Admonished by Gad, hee commeth to Hareth. 6 Saul going to pursue him, complaineth of his ser...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    SAUL TAKES REVENGE UPON THE PRIESTS OF NOB...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, the runners, the members of the guard, who acted also as executioners, TURN, AND SLAY THE PRIESTS OF THE LORD, BECAUSE THEIR HAND ALSO IS WITH...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    David wrotePsalms 34:1 at this time, which shows that he was truly restored to the Lord. Verse 4 of that Psalm is particularly significant, "I sought the Lord and He heard me, and delivered me from al...

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    FOOTMEN: Or, guard: _Heb._ the runners...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    6-19 See the nature of jealous malice and its pitiful arts. Saul looks upon all about him as his enemies, because they do not just say as he says. In Ahimelech's answer to Saul we have the language o...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    Choosing rather to offend the king, by disobeying his wicked and bloody command, than to offend God, by shedding the blood of such innocent and sacred persons....

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    1 Samuel 22:17 king H4428 said H559 (H8799) guards H7323 (H8801) stood H5324 (H8737) Turn H5437 ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘ And the king said to the guard who stood about him, “Turn, and slay the priests of YHWH, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and did not disclose it to me.” Bu...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: David in rejection gathers mighty men. His wanderings and dangers. CHARACTERS: David, Saul, Gad, Ahimelech, Doeg, Abiathar. CONCLUSION: Those who give way to jealousy are in a continual ag...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    1 Samuel 22:10. _He enquired of the Lord for him._ This was a lie, which Doeg invented to ingratiate himself with Saul: 1 Samuel 22:22; Psalms 52:3....

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And the prophet Gad said unto David._ A FRIEND AND A FOE I. The visit of Gad the seer. David had been brought very low through his own mistakes. God proved him in the hold. Then He sent to him. Whe...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES— 1 Samuel 22:6. “ABODE UNDER A TREE,” etc. Rather, _was sitting under a tamarisk tree upon the height_. (For Ramah see Notes on 1 Samuel 1:1.) “Oriental princes frequentl...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION COMMENCEMENT OF DAVID'S LIFE AS AN OUTLAW. 1 SAMUEL 22:1 THE CAVE ADULLAM. According to Josephus this was situated near a city of the same name ('Ant.,'...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    And he went from there, and he escaped to the cave at Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard of it, they went down to him there. And every one that was in distress, and every...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Kings 1:5; 1 Kings 18:4; 1 Samuel 14:45; 1 Samuel 20:33; 1 Samuel

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