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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

2 Timothy 4:1-8

The last appeal. The same warning. The old example

The three main thoughts (see 2 Timothy 3:1) recur, but with added intensity, in this last brief appeal, and warning, and example. Similarly in 1 Timothy 6:20 observe the -aculeus in fine." -Play the man thyself; beware the lives and tongues of error; see how the old warrior dies."

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See also 2 Timothy 4:1-8 in other biblical comments:

  • A Textual Commentary On The Greek New Testament by Bruce M. Metzger

    2 TIMOTHY 4:1 kai. th.n evpifa,neian {B} Instead of kai,, which involves the more difficult construction, the Textus Receptus substitutes the easier kata,, with ac Dc K L P Y most minuscules sy...

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    CHAPTER IV. _The apostle charges Timothy to be diligent, incessant, and_ _faithful in his preaching; to watch, suffer patiently, and give_ _full proof of his ministry_, 1-5. _He predicts his own a...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    I CHARGE THEE THEREFORE BEFORE GOD - See the notes on 1 Timothy 5:21. WHO SHALL JUDGE THE QUICK AND THE DEAD - That is, the Lord Jesus; for he is to be the judge of men; Matthew 25:31;...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    IV. THE LAST WORDS OF THE APOSTLE CHAPTER 4 _ 1. The last charge (2 Timothy 4:1)_ 2. His last testimony (2 Timothy 4:6) 3. The last personal messages (2 Timothy 4:9)...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    (_c_) 2 TIMOTHY 4:1. TIMOTHY'S DUTY IN THE CRISIS. Threatened with such opposition (2 Timothy 3:1) and strengthened by such safeguards (2 Timothy 3:10), Timothy must persistently teach the _positive t...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    I charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead--I charge you by his appearing and by his Kingdom--herald forth the word; be urgent in season and out of season;...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    PAUL'S GROUNDS OF APPEAL (2 Timothy 4:1-5)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    CHARGE. Greek. _diamarturomai._ See 2 Timothy 2:14. BEFORE. in the sight of. GOD. App-98. THE LORD JESUS CHRIST. The texts read "Christ Jesus". App-98. SHALL. is about to. JUDGE. App-122. THE. O...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CHARGE III. BE DILIGENT IN THE DUTIES OF YOUR OFFICE...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΎΡΟΜΑΙ. The rec. text inserts οὖν ἐγώ after διαμ. with D2cKL. ΧΡ. ἸΗΣΟΥ͂. The rec. text has τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χρ. with D2cEKL. ΚΡΊΝΕΙΝ. WH put κρῖναι in their margin on the authority of G 17 a...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΎΡΟΜΑΙ _praes. ind. med. (dep.)_ (G1263) заклинать (_см._ 1 Timothy 5:21). ΜΈΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ _praes. act. part. от_ ΜΈΛΛΩ (G3195) собираться. Это слово используется с _inf._ для выражения продолженног...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2258 CHARGE TO MINISTERS AND PEOPLE 2 Timothy 4:1. _I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    PREACH THE WORD 2 Timothy 4:1-5 _TEXT 4:1-5_ 1 I charge thee in the sight of God, and of Christ Jesus, who shall judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: 2 preach the Word...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; CHARGE, [ diamarturomai (G1263)] - 'adjure.' THEREFORE. Om...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    12 This is a crucial test of our true state. Are we suffering persecution? If not, are we in earnest in our will to live devoutly in Christ Jesus? All who tread this path will be persecuted. Paul hims...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    4:1 by (c-17) That is 'I testify or charge thee before God, and by the appearing.' 'By' may be taken as 'according to,' that is, the judgment is according to the power and glory of his appearing and h...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    ST. PAUL'S LAST MESSAGES AND COUNSELS 1-8. The Apostle, knowing that his days are fast drawing to a close, exhorts Timothy to increased diligence and earnestness in his teaching, in view of the immin...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    I CHARGE _thee_] cp. 1 Timothy 5:21. AND THE LORD JESUS CHRIST] RV 'and of Christ Jesus.' AT HIS APPEARING, etc.] RV 'and by his appearing and his kingdom.' The Second Coming and the glorious kingdom...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    HOW WE SHOULD ENCOURAGE EACH OTHER TO DO GOD’S WORK 2 TIMOTHY _IAN MACKERVOY_ CHAPTER 4 *PREACH THE *GOSPEL AND TEACH THE TRUTH (4:1-5) V1 This command I give to you with God and the *Lord Jesus...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    IV. (1) I CHARGE THEE THEREFORE BEFORE GOD, AND THE LORD JESUS CHRIST. — The parchment, or papyrus, in the prison room of St. Paul on which, probably, Luke (2 Timothy 4:11), the faithful friend, was w...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Διαμαρτύρομαι : See on 1 Timothy 5:21. As the adjuration follows immediately on warnings against a moral degeneration which had already set in and would increase, it is appropriate that it should cont...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    I solemnly charge you, in view of the coming judgment, to be zealous in the exercise of your ministry while the opportunity lasts, while people are willing to listen to your admonitions. Soon the craz...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE VICTOR'S FINAL CHARGE 2 Timothy 4:1 To the end Paul held to the appearing of Jesus, though he might not live to see it; and it was to precede and usher in the coming of the Kingdom. The world of...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    As the result of these charges, the apostle shows what Timothy's attitude must be toward those over whom he has oversight. There are four things which he must do. "Preach the Word," "reprove," "rebuke...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    A CHARGE TO TIMOTHY According to Thomas, the word charge means, "to testify earnestly, warn, adjure." The serious nature of this charge can be seen in Paul's calling upon the Father and Son as witness...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    I (1) charge [thee] therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; (1) The principal and chief of all admonitions, being the...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    I charge thee (literally, testify to thee) before God and Jesus Christ, who shall judge the living and the dead; i.e. all those that have been dead for so many ages since the beginning of the world; a...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (1) В¶ I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; (2) Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season;...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    CONTENTS The Apostle is here closing his Epistle, and, therefore, impresseth his Exhortations on Timothy, with the tenderest Affection. He speaks of several who were Enemies to the cross; and sends h...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    Turning to the SECOND EPISTLE, we find that, although there is the same grand truth of the Saviour God maintained, the state of things had become sensibly worse, and the hour for the apostle's departu...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _PREACH THE WORD!_ ‘I charge thee … before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Who shall judge the quick and the dead … preach the Word.’ 2 Timothy 4:1 You remember the context. St. Paul is near his la...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    1_I charge thee, therefore, before God and the Lord Jesus Christ _It is proper to observe carefully the word _therefore, _by means of which he appropriately connects Scripture with preaching. This als...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Does this perfect and supreme authority of the scriptures set aside ministry ? By no means; it is the foundation of the ministry of the word. One is a minister of the word; one proclaims the word rest...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    I CHARGE THEE THEREFORE BEFORE GOD,.... Whose word the Scriptures are, and by whom they are inspired; who had made Timothy an able minister of the New Testament, and to whom he was accountable for his...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    I charge _thee_ therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; Ver. 1. _I charge thee therefore_] Matters of greatest import...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Having, in the preceding chapter, explained to Timothy the duties of his office, as an evangelist, the apostle now proceeds solemnly to charge him, in the presence of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    QUICK; living. APPEARING; in glory to judge the world. KINGDOM; which shall then be fully consummated....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    FAITHFULNESS IN OFFICE....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    I charge thee, therefore, before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at His appearing and His kingdom:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    The apostle writes this last chapter with a deepening sense in his soul of the nearness of his martyrdom; and it is most precious to observe how the solemnity of his charge to Timothy is mingled with...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-5 People will turn away from the truth, they will grow weary of the plain gospel of Christ, they will be greedy of fables, and take pleasure in them. People do so when they will not endure that prea...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    2 TIMOTHY CHAPTER 4 2 TIMOTHY 4:1 Paul giveth Timothy a solemn charge to do his duty with all care and diligence, 2 TIMOTHY 4:6 certifieth him of his approaching end, and of the glorious prospect he h...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians He also died, and rose again, and ascended into the heavens to Him that sent Him, and is sat down at His right hand, and shall come at the end of the world, with...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    2 Timothy 4:1 I G1473 charge G1263 (G5736) therefore G3767 before G1799 God G2316 and G2532 Lord G2962 Jesus...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    2 Timothy 4:1. I CHARGE THEE THEREFORE. As the apostle is conscious that he is drawing near the end of his letter, he passes, as in 1 Timothy 5:21, into a more solemn strain of exhortation. Better, ‘...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    I CHARGE THEE (διαμαρτυρομα). Rather, "I testify." See 1 Thessalonians 4:6. See 1 Timothy 5:21 for this verb and appeal to God and Christ.WHO SHALL JUDGE (του μελλοντος κρινειν). "The one going or...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    2 Timothy 4:1. _I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; preach the word;_ We are not to use such strong...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    2 Timothy 3:1. This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful,...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Christ's faithful servant and the faithfulness of Christ to His own. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Paul, Demas, Timothy, Luke, Mark, Tychicus, Carpus, Alexander, Prisca, Aquila, Onesiphorus, Era...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    2 Timothy 4:1. _I charge thee therefore before God preach the word._ Paul speaks here as a dying man, soon to appear before the throne of God and the Lamb. Soldiers must not sleep in war without a wat...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    SOLEMNLY URGE YOU. How impressive this message from the aged Paul, as he stands _at the edge of the grave. "_I have fully instructed you in all that you must do, and you already know the Jewish Script...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 4:1 Paul reminds Timothy that Christ is the one who will JUDGE him, and that Christ will certainly return (HIS APPEARING). Christ’s KINGDOM is the ultimate real

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_ 2 Timothy 4:1. I CHARGE THEE BEFORE GOD.—As in 2 Timothy 2:14. The word of itself does not mean to swear, but only as connected with “in the presence of God.” 2 Timot...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION 2 TIMOTHY 4:1 _In the sight of God, and of Christ Jesus _for _therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, _A.V. and T.R.; _and by _for _at, _A.V. and T.R. I CHARGE THEE (διαμαρτύρομαι...

  • The Typology of Scripture by Patrick Fairbairn

    CHAPTER IV Ver. 1. _I solemnly charge thee before God, and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge living and dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom._ (On the διαμαρτύρομαι, see at 1 Timothy 5:21. Her...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Paul said to Timothy, I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ (2 Timothy 4:1), Hey, that's heavy duty, man, when you charge a person before God and before the Lord Jesus Christ. Laying a...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Corinthians 4:4; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 1 John 2:28; 1 Peter 1:7; 1

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    I charge [δ ι α μ α ρ τ υ ρ ο μ α ι]. See on 1 Timothy 5:21. At his appearing [κ α ι τ η ν ε π ι φ α ν ε ι α ν]. Rend. "and by his appearing," ejpifaneian thus depending on diamarturomai, and the accu...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    OUR GUIDE AMONG THE WRECKAGE 2 Timothy 1:3; 2 Timothy 2:15; 2 Timothy 3:14; 2 Timothy 4:1;...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    LIFE'S BACKWARD AND FORWARD LOOK 2 Timothy 4:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS 1. There is a time when we should not look backward. (1) We should not look back with a heart of longing after the fleshpots of Egy...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    I charge thee therefore — This is deduced from the whole preceding chapter. At his appearing and his kingdom — That is, at his appearing in the kingdom of glory....

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Observe here, 1. most solemn adjuration and charge given, I CHARGE THEE BEFORE GOD AND OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, the judge of quick and dead. Lord! what opiate can stupify the conscience of minister, tha...

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