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Directions intended to prevent wanton destruction of life and property
in sieges.
Deuteronomy 20:16
Forbearance, however, was not to be shown toward the Canaanite
nations, which were to be utterly ex...
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DEUTERONOMY 20. LAWS TO BE OBSERVED DURING WAR. Peculiar to cf.
Deuteronomy 21:10 (which some attach immediately to ch. 20) and
Deuteronomy 23:9; Deuteronomy 24:5 (see remarks prefixed to...
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_VER._ 12, 13. _IF IT WILL MAKE NO PEACE—THOU SHALT SMITE EVERY
MALE_— To punish their obstinacy for rejecting peace, and for
incurring all those horrors of war, which, no doubt, they were taught
to e...
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(3) TREATMENT OF CITIES IN FAR-OFF NATIONS (Deuteronomy 20:10-15)
10 When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then
proclaim peace unto it. 11 And it shall be, if it make thee answer of...
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_AND IT SHALL BE, IF IT MAKE THEE ANSWER OF PEACE, AND OPEN UNTO THEE,
THEN IT SHALL BE, THAT ALL THE PEOPLE THAT IS FOUND THEREIN SHALL BE
TRIBUTARIES UNTO THEE, AND THEY SHALL SERVE THEE._
No JFB c...
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LAWS OF WARFARE
1. Horses and chariots] The army of the Israelites was chiefly
composed of infantry: see on Deuteronomy 17:16....
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DEUTERONOMY: GOD’S LAW OF LOVE
LOVE AND OBEY THE *LORD YOUR GOD
DEUTERONOMY
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 20
V1 ‘Do not be afraid when you go to fight against your enemies. You
may see horses and carts...
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Deuteronomy 20:10. SIEGES.
(10) WHEN THOU COMEST NIGH... PROCLAIM PEACE. — Not as the children
of Dan did, who massacred the inhabitants of Laish without warning
(Judges 18:27). Even in the wars of Jo...
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וְ אִם ־לֹ֤א תַשְׁלִים֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וְ
עָשְׂתָ֥ה
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THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ISRAELITE LIFE
IT has often and justly been said that the life of Israel is so
entirely founded on the grace and favor of God that no distinction is
made between the secular an...
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It is necessary to bear in mind that these people were being led into
the land not merely to find a possession for themselves as an
established nation, but first as the scourge of God against a corrup...
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_Besiege it. The Rabbins assert, that when the city of Madian was
attacked in the days of Moses, one side was left unmolested, that the
inhabitants might escape, and that this practice was afterwards...
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Observe the grace of GOD beautifully set forth in the proclamation
made to sinners, in the gospel of salvation. If sinners will throw
down their arms and receive the LORD JESUS all shall be well. It i...
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It is clear that a new division of the statutes and judgments of this
book begins with the later verses just read from Deuteronomy 16:1-22.
What belonged to the religious life of Israel was closed wit...
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12._And if he will make no peace_. The permission here given seems to
confer too great a license; for, since heathen writers (46) command
even the conquered to be spared, and enjoin that those should...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19, 20, AND 21.
Chapter 19 opens with ordinances which contemplate the people in
possession and enjoyment of the land; they were to observe them, that
the la...
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AND IF IT WILL MAKE NO PEACE WITH THEE,.... Will not accept of terms
of peace offered:
BUT WILL MAKE WAR AGAINST THEE; come out and fight, or prepare to
defend themselves: then thou shall besiege it;...
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1 The Priests exhortation to encourage the people to battell.
5 The officers proclamation who are to be dismissed from the warre.
10 How to vse the Cities that accept or refuse the proclamation of
p...
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And if it, the city in question, WILL MAKE NO PEACE WITH THEE,
refusing to consider the conditions as proposed, BUT WILL MAKE WAR
AGAINST THEE, THEN THOU SHALT BESIEGE IT;...
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MANNER OF DEALING WITH A BESIEGED CITY...
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WARFARE REGULATED BY GOD
(vs.1-19)
God certainly never did approve the saying, "All's fair in love and
war." Rather, God gave explicit instructions to Israel as to how to
conduct their warfare. But...
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10-12 The Israelites are here directed about the nations on whom they
made war. Let this show God's grace in dealing with sinners. He
proclaims peace, and beseeches them to be reconciled. Let it also...
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No text from Poole on this verse....
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"When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses
and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them for
the Lord thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of...
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Deuteronomy 20:12 peace H7999 (H8686) makes H6213 (H8804) war H4421
besiege H6696 (H8804)...
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR BESIEGING A CITY (DEUTERONOMY 20:10).
Israel had already experienced sieges in their battles with the
Amorite kings. Once they had entered Canaan they would also have to
besiege Canaa...
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CONTENTS: Laws of warfare.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: Those enterprises which we undertake by a divine warrant
and prosecute by divine direction, we may expect to succeed in. Those
have no...
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Deuteronomy 20:5. _Hath not dedicated it._ David composed the xxxth
Psalm for the dedication of his new palace. Good men warmed a new
house by devotion.
Deuteronomy 20:9. _The officers shall make capt...
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 20:1 These laws on warfare
(especially vv. Deuteronomy 20:16) may seem to be at odds with the
teachings of the NT. But three things should be kept in m
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 20:10 Verses Deuteronomy 20:10 apply
to cities outside the boundaries of the Promised Land (see v....
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CRITICAL NOTES.—Reverence for life, and that which tends to preserve
it, was the motive for laws given in last chapter. The same is the
basis of those in this chapter. Even in time of war, forbearance...
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EXPOSITION
DIRECTIONS CONCERNING WARFARE IN GENERAL, AND FOR THE BESIEGING OF
CITIES IN PARTICULAR.
DEUTERONOMY 20:1
The instructi
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Now when they went to war, [chapter twenty] against your enemies, and
you see the horses, and chariots, don't be afraid: for the LORD is
with you, who brought you out of Egypt (Deuteronomy 20:1).
Now...