ye came near and stood under the mountain E, Exodus 19:17, took station in the nether part of the mount.

burned with fire J, Exodus 19:18, Mount Sinai was all on smoke … as the smoke of a furnace, and … quaked greatly, E, Exodus 20:18, thunder, lightning, and mount smoking.

unto the heart of heaven A characteristic deuteronomic addition; cp. Deuteronomy 1:28.

with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness The accumulation is characteristic; cp. E, Exodus 19:16, thick cloud; Exodus 20:21, thick darkness; P, Exodus 24:15 b, Exodus 24:18 a, cloud.

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