Genesis 28:13

the Lord stood Lit. "was set, established, stationed," LXX ἐπεστήρικτο, Vulg. "innixum." The appearance of Jehovah is mentioned, but not described.

above it Better, probably, as R.V. marg., beside him. Both renderings are possible. We should perhaps prefer that of the margin. The preposition is the same as in the account of the appearance of the three men to Abraham, Genesis 18:2 ("Lo, three men stood over against him"). On the other hand, the versions LXX ἐπ ʼ αὐτῆς, Lat. and Syr. Pesh., render as R.V. text. But the substance of Genesis 28:13 is a personalrevelation to Jacob. It is distinct from the vision of Genesis 28:12, which, on a great and impressive scale, taught the general lesson of the union between earth and heaven. There is, therefore, reason for preferring the personal allusion, either "beside him," or "over (i.e. bending over) him." Jacob is lying down: Jehovah is standing by him. Jacob is made to realize the ever-protecting Presence, at his side, or watching over him.

and said The blessing of Jacob consists of (1) the Divine personal revelation; (2) the promise of the land (Genesis 28:13); (3) the multiplication of his descendants (Genesis 28:14); (4) the world's blessing through his seed (Genesis 28:14); (5) the personal promise of Presence and Protection (Genesis 28:15).

thy father i.e. thy ancestor. Abraham's name is mentioned as that of the first recipient of the Divine promise.

the land The renewal of the promise to Abraham, Genesis 13:14-16.