CHAPTER 15
Ch. 15 16. An Oracle on Moab
These Chapter s describe a terrible disaster which has overtaken, or
is about to overtake, the proud and hitherto prosperous nation of
Moab. Ch. Isaiah 16:13 f. is a postscript, which states unambiguously
that an earlier prophecy is here taken up and reaffir... [ Continue Reading ]
The verse stands somewhat apart from the sequel of the poem. It
announces the catastrophe which has placed the entire country at the
mercy of the invaders, viz. the fall of the two chief cities of Moab.
What follows is a description, not of the further progress of the
campaign, but first of the univ... [ Continue Reading ]
(Cf. Jeremiah 48:37) _He is gone up … to weep_ The sense of the
clause is uncertain. If _Bayith_be a proper name the best rendering
would be that of R.V. marg. BAYITH AND DIBON ARE GONE UP TO THE
HIGH-PLACES TO WEEP. But _Bayith_enters so frequently into compound
place-names in this region (_Beth-Di... [ Continue Reading ]
The wailing of Moab.... [ Continue Reading ]
(Jeremiah 48:37 f.) _on the tops of their houses_ See on Isaiah 22:1.
The word _streets_should not be used twice; substitute in the second
case BROAD PLACES (as in R.V.).
_weeping abundantly_ lit. "going down in weeping," an unusually strong
figure. In other passages the eye is said to "go down in... [ Continue Reading ]
(Cf. Jeremiah 48:34.) _Heshbon_and _Elealeh_(often mentioned together)
are respectively about 4 and 6 miles N.E. of Nebo. Heshbon, once the
capital of the Amorites (Numbers 21:26) and afterwards an Israelitish
city (Numbers 32:37; Joshua 13:17; Joshua 21:39), is at the time of
the prophecy in the po... [ Continue Reading ]
(Jeremiah 48:34; Jeremiah 48:5; Jeremiah 48:3) The new theme is
introduced by an expression of the writer's sympathy with the homeless
fugitives: _My heart_ CRIETH _out for Moab_(cf. Isaiah 16:9; Isaiah
16:11).
_his fugitives_ R.V. renders less suitably "her nobles." The word as
pointed means "bolts... [ Continue Reading ]
The flight of the Moabites.... [ Continue Reading ]
(Jeremiah 48:34) _the waters of Nimrim_are generally supposed to be
connected with Beth-nimrah (Numbers 32:36), now Tell-nimrin, on the
Wadi Shaib, flowing into the Jordan about 8 miles from its mouth. A
place in the south of Moab would perhaps suit the context better, and
explorers have found a Wad... [ Continue Reading ]
(Jeremiah 48:36.) The fugitives have now reached the border of their
own land, and prepare to cross into Edom. The boundary between the two
countries was formed by the Wadi el-Ahsa ("valley of water-pits," the
scene of the miracle in 2 Kings 3:16 ff. See Robertson Smith, _Old
Test. in Jewish Ch_. p.... [ Continue Reading ]
Summing up the effect of the previous description and explaining the
forsaking of the land.
_the cry_(of destruction, Isaiah 15:5) _is gone round_ We should
expect the two places in the second half of the verse to mark the
extreme limits of the country the "Dan and Beersheba" of Moab.
_Eglaim_is pr... [ Continue Reading ]
_the waters of Dimon Dimon_is generally supposed to be another form of
_Dibon_, chosen for the sake of an alliteration with the word for
"blood" (_dâm_). The conjecture may be taken for what it is worth; it
has the authority of Jerome, who says, "usque hodie indifferenter et
Dimon et Dibon hoc oppid... [ Continue Reading ]