John 9:3

Christ shews that there is a third alternative, which their question assumes that there is not. Moreover He by implication warns them against assuming a connexion between suffering and sin in individuals (see on John 5:14). Neither did this man sin (not -hath sinned"), nor his parents. The answer, like the question, points to a definite act of sin.

but that i.e. he was born blind in order that. This elliptical use of -but (in order) that" is common in S. John, and illustrates his fondness for the construction expressing a purpose: see on John 1:8 and John 8:56.

the works of God All those in which He manifests Himself, not miracles only. Comp. John 11:4. There is an undoubted reference to this passage (1 3) in the Clementine Homilies (John 19:22), the date of which is about a. d. 150. Comp. John 10:9; John 10:27.