saviours i.e. deliverers. The word, enshrined already in the name of Joshua, the great deliverer, is frequently applied to the Judges: "The Lord raised up judges, which delivered (saved) them out of the hand of those that spoiled them." Judges 2:16. "Thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies." Nehemiah 9:27. See also Judges 2:18; Judges 3:31; Judges 6:14-15; Judges 6:36. It is applied once in the later history to king Joash, as the deliverer of Israel from the oppression of the Syrians: "the Lord gave Israel a saviour." 2 Kings 13:5 with 25. Here the immediate reference is to the Maccabees and such like human saviours. But as the long lines of Jewish prophets, and priests, and kings were respectively the manifold types of the one true Prophet, Priest, and King, so their saviours foreshadowed Him, of whom in the fulness of time it was said, "Unto you is born in the city of David a Saviour," and whom, as "a Saviour," His Church still looks for. (Philippians 3:20; Hebrews 9:28.)

to judge the mount of Esau The vengeance on Esau, which is the predominant idea of this short prophecy, is still before the prophet's mind. And yet perhaps we may say that that wider sense of "judging," which the remembrance of the "judges who judged (i.e. governed) Israel" would suggest, is here prevailing. Esau subdued shall also be incorporated, and share the privileges of that righteous and beneficent rule with which Zion shall be blessed.

the kingdom shall be the Lord's The grand climax is here certainly, however indistinctly, before the prophet's mind. It is this that stamps the writings of the Hebrew prophets with a character which is all their own, and proves them to be inspired with an inspiration of God, other and higher far than that of the most gifted seers and poets of other lands and ages. With them the national and the human reach forth ever to the divine and the universal. The kingdom of Israel gives place to and is lost in the kingdom of God. Never in any adequate realisation even of Jewish idea and conception, could it be said of any period of the history of Israel after the return from Babylon, "The kingdom is the Lord's." Never of any country or any church, much less of the world at large, has so great a word been true, since in the person and the religion of Christ the kingdom of God has come among us. Still the Church prays as for a thing still future, "Thy kingdom come." Still Obadiah's last note of prophecy, "the kingdom shall be the Lord's," vibrates on, till at last it shall be taken up into the great chorus of accomplished hope and satisfied expectation, "Hallelujah! for the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth."

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