This Psalm consists of two distinct parts. The first part celebrates
the revelation of the Power and Majesty of God in Nature, the
universal and unceasing testimony of the heavens to their Creator
(Psalms 19:1). The second part celebrates the moral beauty and
beneficent power of Jehovah's -Law" in i... [ Continue Reading ]
"The glory of the Lord" denotes (1) that visible manifestation of His
Presence by which He was wont to reveal Himself to Israel, the
_Shechinah_as it was called in later times (Exodus 16:7; Exodus 16:10;
Exodus 33:22; Romans 9:4): and (2) in a wider sense, as here, the
glory of God is the unique maj... [ Continue Reading ]
The universal revelation of God in Nature.... [ Continue Reading ]
This proclamation is continuous and unceasing. "Dies diem docet." Each
day, each night, hands on the message to its successor in an unbroken
tradition. Day and night are mentioned separately, for each has a
special message entrusted to it: the day tells of splendour, power,
beneficence; the night te... [ Continue Reading ]
(_a_) The rendering of A.V. means that the message of the heavens
reaches all nations of every language alike, and is intelligible to
them. But the Heb. words rendered _speech_and _language_will not bear
this explanation.
(_b_) The rendering
_It is not a speech or words_
Whose voice is unintellig... [ Continue Reading ]
This proclamation is universal. The phrase _Their line is gone
out_&c., is to be explained by Jeremiah 31:39; Zechariah 1:16. The
measuring line marks the limits of possession. The whole earth is the
sphere throughout which the heavens have to proclaim their message.
The rendering of P.B.V. _their s... [ Continue Reading ]
Thence he comes forth morning by morning like the bridegroom in all
the splendour of his bridal attire, in all the freshness of youthful
vigour and buoyant happiness (Isaiah 61:10; Isaiah 62:5): like the
hero exulting in the consciousness of strength, and eager to put it to
the proof. Cp. Judges 5:3... [ Continue Reading ]
The beneficent influences of his light and heat are universally felt.... [ Continue Reading ]
Yet more wonderful than this declaration of God's glory, more
beneficent than the sun's life-giving light and heat, is Jehovah's
revelation of His will, which quickens and educates man's moral
nature. Its essential characteristics and its beneficent influences
are described with an enthusiastic and... [ Continue Reading ]
_The law of the Lord_ Instruction, teaching, doctrine, are the ideas
connected with the word _torah_, rendered _law_. See on Psalms 1:2.
Like Jehovah's work (Deuteronomy 32:4), and His way (Psalms 18:30), it
is _perfect_, complete, flawless; without defect or error; a guide
which can neither mislead... [ Continue Reading ]
_The statutes_ Rather, as R.V., the precepts, the various special
injunctions in which man's obligations are set forth. These _make glad
the heart_with the joy of moral satisfaction.
_pure_ An epithet applied to the sun. Song of Solomon 6:10. "The law
is light" (Proverbs 6:23), and light-giving. Cp... [ Continue Reading ]
_The fear of the Lord_ Another synonym for the -law," inasmuch as its
aim and object is to implant the fear of God in men's hearts.
(Deuteronomy 4:10). It is _clean_or _pure_(Psalms 12:6), in contrast
to the immoralities of heathenism. It is like Jehovah Himself
(Habakkuk 1:13), and like Him, it _st... [ Continue Reading ]
Such is the law in all its parts; a treasure to be coveted; the
sweetest of enjoyments when received into the heart. Cp. Psalms
119:72; Psalms 119:103; Psalms 119:127.
_the honeycomb_ Lit. _the droppings of the honeycomb_, the purest
honey which drops naturally from the comb.... [ Continue Reading ]
The Psalmist, as Jehovah's servant, _lets himself be warned_by the
law. Cp. Ezekiel 33:4 ff.
_great reward_ Cp. Proverbs 22:4; 1Ti 4:8; 1 Timothy 6:6.... [ Continue Reading ]
More exactly:
Errors who can discern?
From hidden (faults) clear thou me.
Who can be aware of the manifold lapses of ignorance or inadvertence?
Acquit me, do not hold me guilty in respect of them.... [ Continue Reading ]
The contemplation of this holy law leads the Psalmist to express his
personal need of preservation and guidance.... [ Continue Reading ]
For sins committed -in error," (A.V. _through ignorance_) and for
-hidden" offences, the ceremonial law provided an atonement (Leviticus
4:1 ff., Leviticus 4:13 ff; Leviticus 5:2 ff.; Numbers 15:22 ff.); but
for sins committed -with a high hand," in a spirit of proud defiance,
there was no atonement... [ Continue Reading ]
_be acceptable_ An expression borrowed from the laws of sacrifice. See
Leviticus 1:3-4 (R.V.); cp. Exodus 28:38. Prayer, "uttered or
unexpressed," is a spiritual sacrifice. Cp. Psalms 141:2; Hosea 14:2.
The P.B.V., _be always acceptable_, is from the LXX. The Heb. for
_always_would be _tâmîd_. If t... [ Continue Reading ]