The heathen raged Or, the nations roared; a word commonly used of the tumultuous noise of a multitude or an army (Psalms 83:2; Isaiah 17:12). The same words (roared … were moved), which were used in Psalms 46:2 of convulsions of the earth, are applied to commotions among the nations; but the change of tense shews that while Psalms 46:2 are hypothetical, Psalms 46:6 refers to an actual experience.

he uttered his voice God has but to speak with His voice of thunder, and earth melts in terror: its inhabitants with all their proud Titanic boastings are dissolved. Cp. Isaiah 29:6; Isaiah 30:30 f; Exodus 15:15; Amos 9:5; Psalms 75:3; Psalms 76:8. The rhythm of short abrupt clauses without a conjunction recalls that of Exodus 15:9-10.

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