He hath put forth his hands The arch-traitor is certainly meant, not (though the Heb. idiom would allow of this explanation) each of the evildoers mentioned in Psalms 55:19. For the phrase cp. 1 Samuel 26:9, R.V.

against such as be at peace with him R.V., against such as were at peace with him. Cp. Psalms 7:4; Psalms 41:9 (familiar friend, lit. man of my peace); Jeremiah 20:10; Jeremiah 38:22. The plural may merely generalise, but seems rather to indicate that the Psalmist is the representative of a party.

he hath broken his covenant R.V., he hath profaned his covenant: desecrated the sacred obligations of friendship (1 Samuel 18:3).

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