College Press Bible Study Textbook Series
Joshua 5 - Introduction
A DIGEST OF CHAPTER 5
The covenant of circumcision. The generation of Israelites who crossed over into Canaan had not been circumcised on the eighth day after their births in the wilderness. As a result of this neglect, it was necessary for them to keep this perpetual covenant with God as they entered into a new phase of their lives under His leadership. This was done at the camp, and the place was named Gilgal signifying the rolling away of the reproach of Egypt from them.
The keeping of the Passover. On the fourth day after they crossed the Jordan, the people kept the first Passover to be observed in the Promised Land. It must have been a glorious occasion as the people renewed their vows to God. After the people were situated in the land, the manna which had come to them each day during their wilderness wandering was discontinued.
The appearance of the captain of the Lord's host. God manifested himself to Joshua in an unusual way as their experience in Canaan began. A man stood before him with a sword drawn. When Joshua asked him for his identity he identified himself as the captain of the Lord's host (Joshua 5:15).
LESSONS FOR LEARNING
1.
No excuse can be given for disobedience. The people may have excused themselves in various ways as they failed to keep the covenant of circumcision. They may have felt that they did not have time to perform this rite since they were perpetually wandering in the wilderness. Whatever their reason may have been it was not valid. God expected them to observe this rite, and it was necessary for them to do this before they expected God's continuing guidance upon them. Christians must realize that they too stand in an inexcusable position when they disobey God's plain commandments.
2.
Daily bread comes from God. Jesus taught His disciples to pray, Give us this day our daily bread (Matthew 6:11). God gave the people of Israel manna every day. He will give daily bread to the Christian. Those who want to eat must work; but when they have done their best, they should not be anxious. God feeds the birds of the air, and He knows His children's needs.
3.
God fights for His people. God's presence with Joshua was symbolized in the form of a man with a drawn sword. God and Satan are at war. When man fights with God, victory is assured. The Christian soldier is given adequate armor (Ephesians 6), and God's Son is the captain of the Christian army (Hebrews 2:10).
TEN QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER 5
1.
What two names were given to the inhabitants of the Promised Land?
2.
What instruments were used in performing the rite of circumcision?
3.
What name was given to the place where the people of Israel were circumcised?
4.
On what day of the month was the Passover held?
5.
When did God stop giving manna to the people?
6.
What instrument of war did the man who appeared to Joshua have in his hand?
7.
What title did the man give to himself?
8.
How did Joshua act in the presence of the man?
9.
What military title is given to the man?
10.
What article of clothing was Joshua told to remove from himself?