1._And thou shalt make an altar. _God now issues His commands
respecting the altar of burnt incense, whereby the people were assured
that the odor of the worship under the Law was sweet to Him. This
ceremony indeed also prevailed among the Gentiles; whence there is
frequent mention made by heathen a... [ Continue Reading ]
10._And Aaron shall make an atonement. _We should observe here the
correspondence between the two altars; for, as the Israelites were
admonished that the sacrifices would not please God, unless all
uncleanness were wiped away by pure and holy prayers, so also the
altar of incense was purified by the... [ Continue Reading ]
12._When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel. _The tribute
which God here demands at the taking of the census, is very fitly
annexed to the First Commandment; for God, in making them tributary to
Himself, shews that they were under His jurisdiction and power; and
because He had purchased t... [ Continue Reading ]
18._Thou shalt also make a laver of brass. _Although this oblation was
a sign of the purity which God required in His priests, yet, inasmuch
as this hollow vessel (_concha_) or laver, which supplied the water,
was a part or utensil of the sanctuary, I have thought it best to
insert here what is orda... [ Continue Reading ]
23._Take thou also unto thee principal spices. _Although the oil here
treated of was not only destined for the anointing of the priests, but
also of the tabernacle, the ark of the covenant, the altars, and all
the vessels, yet no fitter place occurs for discussing the sacred
unction, than by connect... [ Continue Reading ]
25._And thou shalt take it an oil of holy ointment. _Although the
genitive is put in the place of an epithet, as if Moses had said “a
holy oil;” yet it is so called from its effect, because without it
nothing is accounted pure. And assuredly the Spirit of God sanctifies
ourselves and all that is our... [ Continue Reading ]
34._Take unto thee sweet spices. _This oblation might have been
noticed with the others, yet, since it merely describes the
composition of the incense, which is connected with the altar of
incense, and in fact is but an appendage to it, I have seen no reason
why I should separate them. Let the curio... [ Continue Reading ]