Here the Prophet relates another vision which has a great likeness to
the first which he related to us in the first chapter, but it has
another object, as we shall soon see. Since we discussed the chief
members of the vision in the first chapter, I shall now therefore be
shorter. I shall only glance... [ Continue Reading ]
Now the end of the vision is related, which I just touched upon, since
God determined utterly to destroy the city; but this is described by a
visible and external symbol. God therefore is said _to have commanded
the wan who was clad in linen garments to fill his hands with coals,
and to scatter them... [ Continue Reading ]
Here the Prophet relates where the cherubim were when the men entered,
which looks only to the certainty of the prophecy. For we are not here
to seek any cunning speculations why they were on the right hand. It
is only intended to show that the way was open to the angel to
approach directly to God,... [ Continue Reading ]
In this verse the Prophet confirms what he lately touched upon, viz.,
that the temple was filled with blackness, because God had transferred
his glory away. He says then, _that the brightness of God’s glory
appeared above the threshold _But the glory of God resided in the
sanctuary and in the very a... [ Continue Reading ]
In this verse also the Prophet confirms the vision, because God always
gave signs of his presence. But it seems also to have another object,
since the cherubim by the sound of their wings point out a remarkable
change, both unusual and incomprehensible. For he says, _there was a
noise which shook th... [ Continue Reading ]
Here the Prophet teaches the end of the vision. The Jews thought that
they should always be safe and secure under God’s _presence; _they
thought that the sacred fire on the altar availed for the expiation of
all wickedness. But God showed that he so resided in the temple that
he clothed himself with... [ Continue Reading ]
I will now pass rapidly over what I explained more copiously in the
first chapter, lest I should burden you with vain repetition. I said
_that hands appeared under the wings, _that the Prophet might
understand the great vigor of angels for action: but in the meantime
it marked the agreement of their... [ Continue Reading ]
Here the Prophet, as in the first chapter, says that wheels were added
to each living creature. I have previously explained what the wheels
mean. I will now only allude to them; concerning the living creatures
I shall by and bye treat more fully. But the wheels are images of all
the changes which ar... [ Continue Reading ]
We have also explained this part. He says _that all had the same
aspect, _not because God always governs events in an equable manner,
for experience opposes this. But he means that the appearance was the
same, because the variety which causes darkness to our eyes, does not
remove the perpetual and w... [ Continue Reading ]
Now, as I have remarked, after the Prophet has granted that there are
certain events of things as it were twisted and bending, and that God
acts through windings, he then shows that God does nothing rashly: and
that the events which we think tumultuous and confused have a certain
direction, and that... [ Continue Reading ]
He adds, _that the wheels were full of eyes. _Hence we gather, that
although by the events of things God may seem to sport and to have
various erratic circuits, yet all things are governed by his
inestimable wisdom: for this reason _the wheels are said to be full of
eyes _The Prophet uses the word _... [ Continue Reading ]
By this verse the Prophet better confirms what I have said, that the
events of things are full of eyes, since they depend on the secret
commands of God. Because therefore nothing happens unless by God’s
command, hence it happens in the multiform changes of things that
there is an equable tenor with... [ Continue Reading ]
Now Ezekiel descends to the animals themselves, which he now
pronounces to be cherubim, yet under another form than that in the
sanctuary. We said in the first chapter why he saw four cherubim since
only two surrounded the ark of the covenant. This variation may seem
absurd, for God was accustomed t... [ Continue Reading ]
We shall afterwards explain in the proper place why he says _the
cherubim ascended. _The first and principal scope of this vision was
that God would no longer dwell in the temple, because he had
determined to depart thence on account of the impious and wicked
profanations by which the temple had bee... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet here confirms what he had said before, namely, that there
was no intrinsic motion in the wheels, but that they were drawn by a
secret instinct wherever the cherubim moved themselves. Hence we
gather that the events of things are not accidental, nor excited in
various directions by _any _... [ Continue Reading ]
As he just said that the wheels were obedient to the movement of the
living creatures, so he now says that they ceased with them. But in
this place it seems as if some incongruity might arise: for it is not
correct to say that angels ever rest. We know that their quickness and
promptness in executin... [ Continue Reading ]
Here the Prophet teaches us what is the principal point in the vision,
namely, that God had deserted the temple: for we, know with what
confidence the Jews boasted that they should be safe continually under
the protection of God. In consequence of the promise, that God’s
temple should be the place o... [ Continue Reading ]
He repeats what we have seen before, namely, that one vision was
offered twice, because God wished to mark distinctly what otherwise
had been doubtful. The Prophet indeed was sufficiently persuaded that
God had appeared to him, but the confirmation of it was not in vain,
because he would have to sus... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet appears to dwell on points by no means doubtful: he has
already spoken of the four heads, then why does he repeat it? Because
he was dealing with a dull and perverse people: they were also slow in
receiving the Prophet’s doctrine: and they added this vice worse
than all the rest, namely,... [ Continue Reading ]
He pursues the same sentiment, that nothing was obscure or perplexed
in this vision, since all things were mutually suitable. For the
remembrance of the vision which he had received remained in the
Prophet’s mind: but now when he is hurried into the temple, he
recognizes the same God and the same fo... [ Continue Reading ]