He speaks of the exiled prophets, as will be evident from the context:
for among the captives there were those who assumed the name of God,
boasting themselves endowed with the prophetic spirit: but meanwhile
they intruded into the office, and then vainly boasted in their
deceptions. But the end whi... [ Continue Reading ]
_Woe to, the foolish _or disgraceful _prophets _ נבל, _nebel_,
signifies “a vile person,” “a castaway,” just as נבלה,
_nebeleh_, means “foulness,” “crime,” “wickedness,”
although נבל, _nebel_, is oftener taken for folly, and I willingly
embrace this sense as it is generally received. He calls false... [ Continue Reading ]
Hence Ezekiel exposes the snares of the false prophets. The ten tribes
had been dispersed, just as if a field or a vineyard had been removed
from a habitable neighborhood into desert regions, and foxes held
their sway there instead. For they have many hiding-places; they
insinuate themselves through... [ Continue Reading ]
Hence he pursues the same sentiment, but presses the false prophets
harder. He has said generally that they were sacrilegious, making a
false use of God’s name when speaking entirely in their own. He now
separates them by another mark from the approved and faithful servants
of God, _namely, they had... [ Continue Reading ]
Here again he pronounces generally that those false prophets were
vain, and this assertion depends upon the principle that they had
spoken from their own heart or spirit, for nothing false or vain can
proceed from God. It follows, therefore, that they are here condemned
of vanity and lying, because... [ Continue Reading ]
Here God shows why he had formerly pronounced that they brought
forward nothing but vanity and falsehood, namely, because they used
his name falsely, and out of light created darkness; for by the feint
of speaking in God’s name, they darkened men’s minds. That sacred
name is, as it were, a fount of... [ Continue Reading ]
Here at length he begins to pronounce judgment against the false
prophets. Hitherto, under the form of a complaint, he shows how
wickedly they had corrupted and profaned his sacred name: then how
impiously they had rendered prophecies contemptible by their lies, and
how cruel they were to the people... [ Continue Reading ]
Besides, he afterwards points out the punishment; _my hand_, says he,
_shall be against the prophets_. For although God threatens to become
an adversary to the reprobate, yet this is not sufficient to terrify
them, they are so stupid. But it is necessary to use another stimulus,
namely, that God sho... [ Continue Reading ]
Here Ezekiel pursues the same metaphor which he had used with a very
slight difference, for there is such an agreement that the connection
is apparent between the former and the present sentence. He had said
that the false prophets did not go up to the breaches, and did not
restore the hedges of the... [ Continue Reading ]
How, then, can it happen that we can be at rest while God is opposed
to us? _Thou shalt say_, therefore, to those _who daub with untempered
mortar, it shall fall_. Here the Spirit signifies that the false
prophets should be subject to the greatest ridicule, when they shall
be convicted by the event,... [ Continue Reading ]
He confirms the last sentence, namely, that the false prophets would
be a laughing-stock to all when their prophecies and divinations came
to nothing, for the event would show them to be liars. For when the
city was taken it sufficiently appeared that they were the devil’s
ministers of deceit, for t... [ Continue Reading ]
He still pursues the same sentiment; but he says he will send forth
storms and hail, and a whirlwind. He formerly spoke of hail, and
showers, and violent storms; but he now says, that those winds,
storms, and showers should be at hand to obey him. We see, therefore,
that this verse does not differ f... [ Continue Reading ]
This verse ought to be united with the other: God says, _I will throw
down the wall_. For the false prophets had acquired so much favor,
that their boasting was as much esteemed as an oracle. Hence the
people were persuaded that what even these impostors dreamt was
uttered by God. Since, therefore,... [ Continue Reading ]
If the inveterate obstinacy of the people had not been known to us,
Ezekiel would seem too verbose, since he might have said in a few
words what he explains at such length. But if we bear in mind the
perverse and refractory disposition of the people, we shall find that
there was need of such continu... [ Continue Reading ]
He now concludes this discourse, and shows what he had hitherto
intended by a building badly cemented, by using sand without lime.
_The prophets of Israel prophesied concerning Jerusalem_. Here he does
not mean false prophets, with whom Jeremiah was continually
contending, but those who in exile sti... [ Continue Reading ]
WE may gather from this passage that Satan’s lies were not spread
among the people so much by men as by women. We know that the gift of
prophecy is sometimes though rarely allowed to women, and there is no
doubt that female prophets existed whenever God wished to brand men
with a mark of ignominy as... [ Continue Reading ]
It is said, then, _woe to those who sew pillows _or _cushions_; it is
the same thing — _to all armholes, and to those who make covers for
the head of every stature_. There is no doubt that by these tricks
they deluded the minds and eyes of the simple. It is evident from the
law that some ceremonies... [ Continue Reading ]
Here God accuses these women of a double crime; one crime was that
which I have mentioned, cruelly to destroy the souls which were sacred
to God, and hence were destined to be saved; but he added a more
atrocious crime — that of sacrilege, because they had abused the
name of God to deceive. Nothing... [ Continue Reading ]
Here Ezekiel begins to threaten those women with what would shortly
happen, namely, that God would not only render them contemptible, but
also ridiculous, before the whole people, that their delusions and
impostures might sufficiently appear. This is the Prophet’s
intention, as we shall afterwards s... [ Continue Reading ]
What the Prophet had said concerning the pillows he now pronounces of
the veils, by which they were accustomed to cover either their own
heads, or those of the persons who consulted them. The conclusion is,
that God would put an end to such follies. For the people were so
fascinated by these silly t... [ Continue Reading ]
He explains in other words what we saw yesterday: but the repetition
adds to the weight of the matter. The Prophet therefore shows that he
had a just cause of complaint, because the women so deceived the
people. He says now _that they made the heart of the righteous sad,
and strengthened the hands o... [ Continue Reading ]
It follows, _you shall not see a lie any more_. He has hitherto
explained the reason why God grew so warm against these women, because
they destroyed miserable souls either by their cruelty or their
flatteries, and thus were like false prophets: now he adds, _you shall
not see a lie any more. _This... [ Continue Reading ]