The greater part of interpreters refer this burden to the Chaldeans
and the monarchy of Babylon; but of this view I do not approve, and a
good reason compels me to dissent from their opinion: for as the
Prophet addresses the Jews, and without any addition calls his
prophecy a burden, there is no dou... [ Continue Reading ]
As I have already reminded you, interpreters think that the Prophet
speaks here of future things, as though he had in his view the
calamity which he afterwards mentions; but this is too strained a
meaning; I therefore doubt not but that the Prophet expostulates here
with God for so patiently indulgi... [ Continue Reading ]
He afterwards adds, _How long wilt thou show me iniquity, and make me
to see trouble? _Here the Prophet briefly relates the cause of his
indignation,—that he could not, without great grief, yea, without
anguish of mind, behold such evils prevailing among God’s chosen
people; for they who apply this... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet confirms here what I have already said, and brings an
excuse for his zeal; he proves that he was not without reason led to
so great a warmth; for he saw that the law of God was trodden as it
were under foot; he saw men so hardened in every kind of sin, that all
religion and the fear of G... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet turns his discourse to the Jews, after having related the
private colloquy, in which he expostulated with God for having so
patiently borne with the obstinate wickedness of the nation. Being now
as it were furnished with God’s command, (as the case really was,)
he performs the office of... [ Continue Reading ]
This verse is added by the Prophet as an explanation; for it was not
enough to speak generally of God’s work, without reminding them that
their destruction by the Chaldeans was nigh at hand. He does not
indeed in this verse explain what would be the character of that
judgement which he had mentioned... [ Continue Reading ]
By saying that the Chaldeans would be terrible and dreadful, he
praises not their virtues; but, as I have already reminded you, he
shows that they would be prepared to do his service by executing his
vengeance: and he so regulated his judgement, that he used their
cruelty for a good purpose. Thus we... [ Continue Reading ]
The design of these figurative expressions is the same. The Prophet
had spoken of the cruelty of those enemies whom the Jews despised: he
now adds, that they would be so active as to surpass in velocity both
leopards and eagles, or to be at least equal to them. He then says
first, that their horses... [ Continue Reading ]
By saying that they would come to the prey, he means that they would
have no trouble or labor, for they would be victorious before they had
any contest, or had any war with their enemies. The meaning then is,
that the Chaldeans would not come to spend much time in warfare, as
when there is a strong... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet concludes the subject which he has been hitherto pursuing.
He says that the Chaldeans would not come to engage in a doubtful war,
but only to triumph over conquered nations. We indeed know that the
Jews, though not excelling either in number or in riches, were yet so
proud, that they loo... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet now begins to give some comfort to the faithful, lest they
should succumb under so grievous evils. He has hitherto directed his
discourse to that irreclaimable people, but he now turns to the
remnant; for there were always among them some of the faithful, though
few, whom God never negle... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet now exulting, according to what all the faithful feel,
shows the effect of what he has just mentioned; for as ungodly men
wantonly rise up against God, and, while Satan renders them insane,
throw out swelling words of vanity, as though they could by speaking
confound earth and heaven; so... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet here expostulates with God, not as at the beginning of the
chapter; for he does not here, with a holy and calm mind, undertake
the defense of God’s glory, but complains of injuries, as men do
when oppressed, who go to the judge and implore his protection. This
complaint, then, is to be d... [ Continue Reading ]
He goes on, as it has been said, in his complaint; and by a comparison
he shows that the judgement would be such as though God turned away
from men, so as not to check the violence of the wicked, nor oppose
his hand to their wantonness, in order to restrain them. Since, then,
every one would oppress... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet confirms the closing sentence of the last verse; for he
explains what that joy was of which he had spoken, even the joy by
which the wicked, as it were, designedly provoke God against
themselves. It is indeed an abominable thing when the ungodly take
delight in their vices; but it is sti... [ Continue Reading ]
This is an affirmative question, “Shall they therefore;” which,
however, requires a negative answer. Then all interpreters are
mistaken; for they think that the Prophet here complains, that he
presently extends his net after having made a capture, but he rather
means, “Is he ever to extend his net?”... [ Continue Reading ]