I Have said that Jeremiah repeats in the first verse what he had
before said, — that the Jews would be deprived of their graves, in
order that there might be on the dead a mark of God’s vengeance; as
though he had said, that after having been destroyed by the hand of
enemies, they would have their p... [ Continue Reading ]
It was, because they _served the sun, and the moon, and the stars _It
was God’s just vengeance, that their bones should be taken from
their graves, in order that the sun and moon and all the stars might
be witnesses of his judgment. By these words Jeremiah indirectly
reprobates the senselessness of... [ Continue Reading ]
He intimates in this verse, that all survivors would be doubly
miserable, as it would be better for them to die at once than to pine
away in unceasing evils: for they who give another meaning to the
words, seem not to understand the design of the Prophet. The import
then of the passage is, — that ho... [ Continue Reading ]
Though God had reminded his Prophet of the event, yet he still invites
the Jews to repentance; not that there was any hope of restoring them
to a right mind, (for he had said that they were wholly
irreclaimable,) but that their perverseness might be less excusable;
and it was also his object to affo... [ Continue Reading ]
Whoever will impartially consider the discourse of the Prophet must
see that this is the real meaning; for, in the second of these verses,
he says, _Why is this people of Jerusalem, etc_. ; he now first
speaks, as it clearly appears, of the people. It then follows that the
former verse ought not to... [ Continue Reading ]
These words may be considered as spoken by God himself, — that he
from heaven examined the state of the people; but it is more suitable
to regard them as spoken by the Prophet; for he was placed, as it
were, in a watch — tower in order to observe how the people acted
towards God. He now testifies, t... [ Continue Reading ]
Here again Jeremiah condemns the shameful insensibility of the people,
— that they had less wisdom than birds, not endued with reason and
understanding. He then says, that the Jews were more foolish than
cranes, swallows, and storks. He no doubt deeply wounded the feelings
of the people by so severe... [ Continue Reading ]
Interpreters think that the Prophet here directs his words to the
priests, and the false prophets, and the other chiefs of the people,
because they proudly arrogated to themselves the knowledge of the law:
but what is said may be no less extended to the whole people; for, as
we shall presently see,... [ Continue Reading ]
He says now that the _wise were ashamed, and astonished, and ensnared
_By which words he means, that the Jews gained nothing by their
craftiness, while they arrogated to themselves wisdom, and under this
pretense rejected all admonitions, and sought to be spared.
“This wisdom, “he says, “avails you... [ Continue Reading ]
GOD here threatens punishment, because he found that he effected
nothing, and that he had to do with an obstinate people, having before
tried whether they were reclaimable. Having seen that exhortations
were of no avail, he now comes to extreme severity, _I will give, _he
says, _their wives to stran... [ Continue Reading ]
THE Prophet repeats what we have noticed in the sixth chapter: but it
was necessary to reiterate often, to the deaf and the slothful, what
had already been forgotten, or what had not touched their hearts. As
these things have been already explained, I shall now only refer
briefly to the main points.... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet in these words shews still more clearly that they were
wholly irreclaimable; for they had divested themselves of every shame.
It is no doubt a proof of a wickedness past all remedy, when no shame
remains. This verse has been also explained in the sixth chapter; it
forms the fifteenth ver... [ Continue Reading ]
He confirms, as I have said, what he had declared in the last verse,
tie had said, that there would be the ruin of the whole people: for
the same purpose he now adds, _Destroying I will destroy them _The
verb אסף, _asaph, _properly means “to collect, “but
metaphorically, “to destroy;” as we say in o... [ Continue Reading ]
This verse, and those which follow, are explained in different ways;
but I will briefly shew the meaning of the Prophet. I have no doubt
but that he speaks here in the name of the whole people. The Prophet,
then, in these words, represents what occupied their minds, and the
counsels which the Jews a... [ Continue Reading ]
He explains his meaning more clearly in this verse, — that the Jews
in vain flattered themselves, while they entertained vain hopes. He
then says that there was no reason for them to deceive themselves; for
were they to promise themselves peace a hundred times, ruin would
still be nigh them, and tha... [ Continue Reading ]
He says, _Heard has been the snorting of horses from Daniel _Dan was
on the extremities, as it is well known, of the land of Canaan. Some
think that the loudness of the noise is intended, as it was heard from
such a distance in the holy city itself; but I know not whether this
can be gathered from t... [ Continue Reading ]
He increases their terror by another comparison, — that not only
enemies would violently attack them, but that their bitings would be
venomous. He had spoken of horses, and mentioned their violent onsets;
but he now expresses another thing, — that the Jews would have to
carry on war with _vipers _an... [ Continue Reading ]
Interpreters explain differently the word מבלגיתי, _mebelgiti.
_Some take מ, _mem, _in the sense of ב, _beth; _but others, with
whom I agree, regard it as a servile, deriving the word from בלג,
_belag; _and this letter is prefixed to it to shew that it is a noun.
The ת, _tau_, also at the end, is a... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet in this verse assumes different characters: he first
denounces ruin, which, though near, was not yet dreaded by the people;
he then represents the people, and relates what they would say; in the
third place, he adds an answer in God’s name to check the clamors of
the people.
When he says... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet shews now in the name of the people what was the
hindrance. At the time Jeremiah spoke, the _Jews _confidently boasted
that God was their defender; and they did not think that the Chaldeans
were preparing for an expedition. But as they were inflated with false
confidence, the Prophet her... [ Continue Reading ]
As the hardness of the people was so great, that the threatenings we
have observed did not touch them, the Prophet now ascribes to himself
what he had _before _attributed to them. _We _then see how the Prophet
varies his mode of speaking; but it was necessary, for he was at a
loss to find a way to a... [ Continue Reading ]
The Prophet intimates in these words that the slaughter of the people
would be so fatal that they would in vain seek remedies; as though he
had said, that the disease would be incurable, and altogether deadly.
The people, no doubt, ever devised for themselves many kinds of aids,
according to what is... [ Continue Reading ]