GOD’S ANCIENT PEOPLE
GENESIS
_ALUN OWEN_
CHAPTER 4
CAIN KILLS ABEL
V1 Adam had sex with his wife Eve and she became *pregnant. Her son
Cain was born. She said, ‘I have gained a man by the *Lord’s
help.’ V2 Later, Cain’s brother Abel was born. Abel looked after
sheep and Cain worked on the soil.... [ Continue Reading ]
Eve said, ‘By the *Lord’s help’. So Adam and Eve still knew God.
And God still helped them. But they did not meet God as they had done
in the garden.... [ Continue Reading ]
We do not know why Cain’s *offering did not please God. These are
two possible reasons.
• Perhaps the reason was that Cain did not offer an animal. Later,
people killed sheep or cows as *offerings to God. These *offerings
were important because they were signs of Christ’s death. Christ
died as an *... [ Continue Reading ]
Cain was angry. That was an evil thing, but God did not accuse him.
Instead, God offered to accept Cain. So when we do wrong things, God
does not accuse us. Instead, he asks us to come back to him. If we do
that, he accepts us.
V8 Cain said to Abel his brother, ‘Let us go out to the field.’
While t... [ Continue Reading ]
Adam and Eve had not obeyed God. (See Genesis 3:6.) That was the first
evil deed. Then Cain did another evil deed. After that, evil things
spread through the earth.... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Where is Abel your brother?’ God knew what Cain had done. He knew
that Abel was dead. But God wanted Cain to speak to him about it.... [ Continue Reading ]
Cain deserved to die, but God did not kill Cain. Instead, he sent Cain
away so that Cain would not kill anyone else. And God protected Cain
so that nobody else would kill Cain. (See verse 15.) So Cain might
think about the evil deed that he had done. He might be truly sorry
and God would forgive him... [ Continue Reading ]
Cain was not sorry. He thought about himself. He did not think about
Abel, whom he had killed. But God still protected Cain because he
might be truly sorry later.... [ Continue Reading ]
This verse tells us that there were other people on the earth in
addition to Adam, Eve and Cain. Adam and Eve had other children. (See
Genesis 5:4.) One child of Adam and Eve became Cain’s wife. (See
verse 17.)... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Cain went away from the *Lord.’ God is everywhere. God was in
Nod. So Cain did not escape from God when he went to Nod. But Cain
left God out of his life. That is what this verse means. If we give
honour to God, he is with us everywhere. But if we do evil deeds, we
can turn ourselves away from God.... [ Continue Reading ]
Cain certainly had many other sons and daughters before he built the
city. He built the city after he had lived in Nod for many years.... [ Continue Reading ]
This Enoch is not the same person as the Enoch that Genesis 5:18-24
mentions. And this Lamech is not the same person as the Lamech that
Genesis 5:25-31 mentions.... [ Continue Reading ]
We do not know whether this list of names is complete. Perhaps it
leaves out some names. The word ‘son’ in the Bible sometimes means
‘grandson’ and it sometimes means ‘*descendant’. (For example,
Jesus was called ‘David’s son’. But there were many fathers and
sons between king David and Jesus.)... [ Continue Reading ]
God had said, ‘A man and his wife join. Then the two people become
one body.’ (See Genesis 2:24.) So God intended that a man should
have only one wife. Lamech was the first man to have more than one
wife. After this time, Abraham had an extra wife. (See Genesis
16:1-2.) And Jacob married both Leah a... [ Continue Reading ]
Harps and flutes are musical instruments. A harp has many strings. It
produces sound when somebody touches the strings. A flute is a tube
with holes. It produces sound when somebody blows air across one hole.
LAMECH SPEAKS PROUDLY
V23 Lamech said to his wives,
‘Adah and Zillah, hear my voice.
My... [ Continue Reading ]
Lamech repeated what God had said about Cain. (See verse 15.) But
Lamech said that he punished more severely than God does. He meant
that he was stronger than God is. Lamech was proud of this. But God
did not punish him immediately.
SETH IS BORN
V25 Adam had sex with his wife again. Her son was bo... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Seth’ means ‘given’.... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Men began to pray to the *Lord.’ When Adam and Eve were in the
garden, they talked with God. Then their evil deed separated them from
God. Cain turned away from God and so he did not pray. Abel might have
prayed, but he was dead. But Seth and Enosh and other people prayed.
People again talked with... [ Continue Reading ]