GOD’S ANCIENT PEOPLE
GENESIS
_ALUN OWEN_
CHAPTER 43
JACOB SENDS HIS SONS TO EGYPT AGAIN
V1 Now there was an extreme lack of food in the region. V2 And they
had eaten the grain that the brothers had brought from Egypt. So their
father said to them, ‘Go again. Buy a little food for us.’ V3 But
Ju... [ Continue Reading ]
Judah spoke on behalf of all the brothers. We would expect that Reuben
would do this. Reuben was the oldest brother. And, before this time,
Reuben was the most responsible brother. (See Genesis 37:21.) But
Judah became the leader. And, later, Jacob dealt with Judah as if he
was the oldest. (See Gene... [ Continue Reading ]
Benjamin was not a boy. He was more than 22 years of age. This is how
we know that.
• Benjamin was born before Joseph went to Egypt.
• Joseph was in Egypt for 13 years before he met *Pharaoh. (See
Genesis 37:2, ‘Joseph was 17 years of age’ and see Genesis 41:46,
‘Joseph was 30 years of age’.)
• A... [ Continue Reading ]
Reuben had made a promise like this. (See Genesis 42:37 and the
comment.) And now Judah promised that he would bring Benjamin back.
However, he knew that he might not be able to do that. But he still
made the promise. If he did not promise, his father would not agree.
So Benjamin would not go to Egy... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Balm’ is a medicine. People use ‘spice’ to give more flavour
to food. People use ‘myrrh’ to produce a pleasant smell.
‘Almonds’ are a kind of nuts.... [ Continue Reading ]
The ‘double money’ included the money that they found in their
sacks earlier. And it included money to buy more grain.
THE MEAL IN JOSEPH’S HOUSE
V16 Joseph saw that Benjamin was with them. So he said to the manager
of his house, ‘Bring these men into my house. Kill an animal and
prepare a meal. T... [ Continue Reading ]
To eat together was a sign of friendship. So the manager knew that
Joseph was friendly towards the brothers. But the brothers did not
know that yet.... [ Continue Reading ]
The brothers did not know why they were going to Joseph’s house.
They could not guess that they would eat a meal with Joseph. They made
the only guess that they could make. And they were very much afraid.
V19 So they went to the manager of Joseph’s house and they spoke
with him. They spoke at the d... [ Continue Reading ]
They spoke at the door because they did not want to go into the house.
They thought that it was like a trap. They did not know what Joseph
would do to them.... [ Continue Reading ]
The manager of Joseph’s house already knew about the money. Perhaps
he had put the money back into the sacks during the brothers’
previous visit. (See Genesis 42:25.) So he knew that Joseph refused to
take money from the brothers. And he knew that Joseph would not hurt
the brothers. Otherwise, he wo... [ Continue Reading ]
To eat together was a sign of friendship. And the brothers heard that
they would eat a meal at Joseph’s house. Perhaps they would eat a
meal with Joseph. That would mean that they were not in danger. But
they were still worried. They did not understand what was happening.
And they still could not be... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Benjamin was his brother.’ All the brothers were sons of
Joseph’s father. But only Benjamin was a son of Joseph’s mother.
Joseph called Benjamin ‘my son’. But that was a common greeting by
an important person to someone who was young. Joseph was not saying
that Benjamin was a relative.
V32 The se... [ Continue Reading ]
It was the custom that Egyptians (inhabitants of Egypt) did not eat
with foreigners. Also, *Pharaoh may have made Joseph an Egyptian
priest. And it was the custom that Egyptian priests did not eat with
other Egyptians. But Joseph had another reason to eat separately. He
was not ready to show that he... [ Continue Reading ]
On important occasions, the brothers would sit in order. The oldest
brother would sit nearest to the head of the table. The other brothers
would sit in the order of their ages. And Joseph put each brother in
the right position. The brothers were very surprised. They could not
understand how Joseph k... [ Continue Reading ]
These shares were not the main part of the meal. Joseph ate at a
separate table from them. He sent small shares from his own table to
his brothers. That showed that they were eating the meal together. It
showed that they were his guests. So these shares were small. And
Benjamin’s larger share was no... [ Continue Reading ]