Joshua 24:1-33
1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
2 And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
3 And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac.
4 And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
5 I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
6 And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.
7 And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.
8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.
9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:
10 But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.
11 And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand.
12 And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.
13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.
14 Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.
15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
16 And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;
17 For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed:
18 And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God.
19 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins.
20 If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good.
21 And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD.
22 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses.
23 Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel.
24 And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.
25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
27 And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.
28 So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.
29 And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old.
30 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash.
31 And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that overliveda Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel.
32 And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.
Come in, and receive God’s promises!
Joshua
Brian Rowlands
Maps to help you to study this book are on the Internet at www.easyenglish.info.Chapter 24
Joshua says ‘Goodbye’ to the people – Joshua 24:1-27
v1 Joshua called all the *tribes together at Shechem. He made all the important men stand. They stood there, in front of God. These men were the leaders, officers and judges.
v2 Joshua spoke to the people. He said, ‘This is what the *Lord, the God of *Israel says, "A long time ago, the *ancestors of *Israel’s people lived across the river Euphrates, and they *worshipped other gods. Your *ancestors included Terah and his sons, Abraham and Nahor. v3 But I took Abraham from that land and I brought him through all *Canaan. I gave many sons and daughters to him. I gave him Isaac, v4 and I gave to Isaac two sons, Jacob and Esau. I gave the hill country of Seir (Edom) to Esau, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
v5 Afterwards, I sent Moses and Aaron to the *Israelites in Egypt. I punished Egypt’s people. And I freed your people. v6 When I brought the *Israelites out of Egypt, they reached the Red Sea. The Egyptians followed them with men on horses and in *chariots as far as the Sea. v7 But the *Israelites cried to me, the *Lord, for help. I made it dark between them and the Egyptians. And I sent the water that drowned the Egyptians. The *Israelites saw with their own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then the *Israelites lived in the desert for a long time.
v8 Then I brought you, the *Israelite nation, to the land of the Amorites, east of the river Jordan. They fought you, but I helped you to win the fight. I killed them in front of you, and you took their land. v9 Balak, son of Zippor, king of Moab, got ready to fight you. Then he asked Balaam, son of Beor, to *curse you. He wanted me to hurt you. v10 But I would not listen to Balaam. So Balaam blessed you. He blessed you many times. And I saved you from the king of Moab.
v11 Then you went across the Jordan and you came to Jericho. You fought with the people in Jericho and with the Amorites, Perizzites, *Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites. I helped you to win all those fights. v12 I made them very afraid of you so that they ran away from you. And so did the two kings of the Amorites. You did not do this on your own. v13 So I gave you a land that you had not worked for. I gave you houses that you did not build. You live in the houses. You eat fruit from plants and trees that you did not plant.” ‘
Verse 1 Joshua spoke to all the people at Shechem. Shechem was an important place. When Abraham arrived in *Canaan, he came to Shechem (Genesis 12:7). There God said to him, ‘I will give this land to your people.’ Now the people owned the land.
Verses 2-13 Now Joshua reminded the people. He told them about Abraham and other people. He told them what God had done. This is what God said.
• I took Abraham.
• I gave many sons and daughters to him.
• I gave Isaac to him.
• I gave two sons to Isaac.
• I gave the hill country to Esau.
• I sent Moses and Aaron.
• I brought your fathers out of Egypt.
• I brought you to the land of the Amorites.
• I helped you to win the fight.
• I killed them in front of you.
• I would not listen to Balaam (see Numbers Chapter s 23 and 24).
• I saved you from the king of Moab.
• I helped you to win all those fights.
• I made them very afraid of you.
• I gave you a land that you had not worked for.
• I gave you houses that you did not build.
Think about this: Write down all the good things that God has done for you. God wants to do even more for us.
The people promise to serve God 24:14-27
v14 Joshua said, ‘Now you must give honour to the *Lord, and serve him. You always must do only what he says. Throw away the gods that your families used to *worship across the Euphrates and in Egypt. *Worship the *Lord. v15 But if you do not want to serve the *Lord, then choose other gods. Choose the gods that your families served across the river. Or choose the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are now living. But I and my family, we will serve the *Lord.’
v16 The people answered Joshua, ‘We would never leave the *Lord to serve other gods! v17 We and our fathers were slaves in Egypt. But the *Lord our God brought us out from there. We saw the great things that he did there. He kept us safe on our whole journey. He saved us from other nations. v18 He went in front of us. He removed the Amorites and the other people who lived in the land. So we, too, will serve the *Lord, because he is our God.’
v19 Joshua answered them, ‘But perhaps you are not able to serve the *Lord. He is a *holy God. He will not forget if you turn away from him. He will not forgive your *sins. v20 If you leave him and serve other gods, he will punish you. He will kill you, after he has been good to you.’
v21 ‘No!’ the people said. ‘We will serve the *Lord.’
v22 Joshua said, ‘You yourselves have chosen to serve the *Lord. Be sure that you keep your promise.’
They replied, ‘We ourselves are witnesses that we have promised to serve the *Lord.’
v23 ‘Now then’, Joshua said, ‘throw away the false gods, the gods of other peoples, which you still keep. And give yourselves completely to the *Lord, the God of *Israel.’
v24 The people said to Joshua, ‘We will serve the *Lord our God and we will obey him.’
v25 Joshua and the people made these important promises on that day. There at Shechem, he made a list of their rules and laws. v26 And Joshua wrote these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a big stone. And he placed the stone under the large tree that was by the *Lord’s *holy place.
v27 ‘See this stone!’ he said to all the people. ‘It will help you to remember the promise that you have made. It will make you feel bad if you do not obey your God.’
In this passage, Joshua and the *Israelites made a *covenant with God.
Verses 14, 15 Joshua again told the people what they must do.
• Give honour to the *Lord.
• Serve him.
• Only do what he says.
• Do not *worship the false gods that your fathers used to *worship.
Joshua then told the people that they had a choice to make. They could serve God. God brought them out of Egypt. God had saved them. They could serve him.
Or they could serve other gods. They could serve the gods that their fathers had *worshipped in the desert. They could serve the gods of *Canaan. They had a choice.
Joshua showed them what they should do. He and his family would serve only the *Lord.
We, too have a choice. Although we are Christians, we still have a choice. We can serve God, or we can serve other gods. We can serve the gods of ambition. We can serve the gods of sport. We can serve the gods of entertainment. We can serve the gods of our career. All these false gods can stop us from *worshipping the real God. All these false gods can stop us from serving the real God.
Verses 16-18 The people promised to serve the *Lord. Of course, it was the *Lord who brought them out of Egypt. It was the *Lord who freed them from *slavery.
We must serve and *worship God. He freed us from our *sin. He sent Jesus to die for us. This is why we must *worship him.
Verses 19-22 Joshua told the people that it will be hard. God is *holy. God cannot look at *sin. The people might *sin. They might *worship other gods. God will punish them. They must be sure that they want to serve the *Lord.
God does not forgive everybody. He does not forgive people who hate his ways. He does not forgive people who are too proud to confess their *sins. He does not forgive people when they do not care about God’s ways. God only forgives humble people who invite Jesus into their lives.
Sometimes, it is not easy to be a Christian. We need the help of God. He is *holy. He expects only the best from his people. But God will forgive us when we do wrong. Jesus died to pay the punishment for our *sin. So, God will forgive us when we ask him.
Verses 23-27 The people promised to serve and to obey God. Joshua wrote this in a book. He set up a large stone. This was to remind the people about their promise.
Joshua had built 7 *monuments to remind the people:
• in the river Jordan – Joshua 4:10,
• at Gilgal – Joshua 4:20-24,
• over Achan’s body – Joshua 7:26,
• at Ai – Joshua 8:29,
• at Ebal mountain – Joshua 8:30-33,
• at a cave – Joshua 10:27,
• at Shechem – Joshua 24:26; Joshua 24:27.
The death of Joshua – Joshua 24:28-33
v28 Then Joshua sent the people away. Everyone went back to his own part of the land.
v29 After this, Joshua died, at the age of 110 years. v30 The *Israelites buried him in his own land, at Timnah Serah. This was in the hills of Ephraim, north of Gaash mountain.
v31 The *Israelites served the *Lord while Joshua was alive. The other leaders of *Israel had seen all that the *Lord had done for *Israel. The *Israelites continued to serve the *Lord as long as these leaders were alive.
v32 The *Israelites had brought the body of Joseph from Egypt. They buried it at Shechem. This was the land that Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Jacob paid them 100 pieces of silver. This land belonged to the families of Joseph’s children.
v33 Eleazar, son of Aaron, died and people buried him at Gibeah. This was the town in the hills of Ephraim that belonged to his son Phinehas.
Verses 28-33 The *Israelites buried three important people:
• Joshua - verse 29. The *Israelites buried his body in Ephraim, in his own land.
• Joseph - verse 32. The *Israelites had brought the bones of Joseph from Egypt (Genesis 50:22-26). They buried them at Shechem. Joseph knew that one day the *Israelites would return to the *promised land.
• Eleazar, the priest - verse 33. He had been a slave in Egypt. He did not die in the desert. He was less than 20 years old when he left Egypt. All the adults who left Egypt died in the desert, except Joshua and Caleb.
The Book of Joshua ends sadly. Joshua died. Eleazar died.
Joshua had been a great leader. He had *faith. He knew that God would keep all his promises. We do not read much about his death. His death was not important. What he did while he was alive was important.
We must think about what Joshua did. Joshua died, but the God of Joshua is alive. God is urging us all to be like Joshua.
‘Be strong and do not be afraid. Be careful to do all the things that Moses told you. Remember to do everything that he told you to do. Then everything will be well with you. You will win, everywhere you go. You must continue to speak about the words of God’s law. Think about what it says, all the time. Then you will be careful to obey it. Then you will help yourselves to do well, and you will win. Remember that I have told you to do this. So be strong and do not be afraid. Do not be weak but be brave. I, the *Lord your God, will be with you, everywhere that you go.’ (Joshua 1:7-9)
tribe ~ the whole family of one of Jacob’s 12 sons.Lord ~ a name for God in the Bible. The original language of the Old Testament is called Hebrew. In the Hebrew language, there are two words that we translate as ‘Lord’. The Hebrew word ‘ADONAI’ means that God rules. God is our master. The Hebrew word ‘YHWH’ means that God never changes. God is always God.
Old Testament ~ the first part of the Bible, which the writers wrote before the life of Jesus.
Israel ~ all the people born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children; the people that God chose; or, the land that the Israelites lived in.
Israelites ~ people from Israel. They are also called Hebrews and Jews.
Jew ~ a person who was born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children. It is also a name for one of the Israelites.
ancestor ~ people years ago that your parents came from.
worship ~ to love and to praise God more than anyone else. But some people worship false gods, instead of the real God.
Canaan ~ another name for the promised land.
promised land ~ the land that God promised to give to Abraham and his family.
Israelites ~ people from Israel. They are also called Hebrews and Jews.
Israel ~ all the people born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children; the people that God chose; or, the land that the Israelites lived in.
Jew ~ a person who was born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children. It is also a name for one of the Israelites.
chariot ~ a kind of vehicle that soldiers use to fight. Horses pull it.
curse ~ to use bad words; or, to say bad words against someone else; or, to ask God to do something bad to a person.
Canaanites ~ the people who used to live in Canaan, the promised land.
Canaan ~ another name for the promised land.
promised land ~ the land that God promised to give to Abraham and his family.
worship ~ to love and to praise God more than anyone else. But some people worship false gods, instead of the real God.
holy ~ description of God, God’s character; set apart, perfect, wonderful; completely good, with nothing bad in it. People can be holy if they belong to God. And, they should refuse to do evil things.
sin ~ when we do not obey the rule of God; when we do not do what God wants us to do.
covenant ~ an agreement between two people; or, an agreement between God and a person or people; or, an agreement between groups of people.'slave, slavery ~ a slave is someone who belongs to someone else. A slave must work hard for his master and obey him.
monument ~ a pile of stones; a place where people remember important events.'promised land ~ the land that God promised to give to Abraham and his family.
faith ~ trust, trust in God, belief.