Psalms 116:1-19
1 I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications.
2 Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I call upon him as long as I live.
3 The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.
4 Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.
5 Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.
6 The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me.
7 Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee.
8 For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling.
9 I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living.
10 I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:
11 I said in my haste, All men are liars.
12 What shall I render unto the LORD for all his benefits toward me?
13 I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the LORD.
14 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people.
15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints.
16 O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.
17 I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.
18 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,
19 In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.
Gordon Churchyard
He Saved Me!
Psalms 116
Jesus said, "If the Son (of God) makes you free, you will be really free!" (John 8:36). (Son of God is a name for Jesus.)
Psalms 116
v1 I love the *LORD, because he listens to me.
He listens to me when I pray to him.
v2 I will always pray to him, because he hears what I say.
v3 The danger of death was all round me.
I began to be afraid of *Sheol.
I was sad because (I had) so much trouble.
v4 Then I prayed to the name of the *LORD.
(I said) "*LORD, please save me!"
v5 The *LORD is kind and good (to people).
Our God (shows us that he) loves (us).
v6 The *LORD gives help to those (people) that need it.
When I was in danger, he saved me!
v7 (So I could say) to myself, "Now you are safe,
because the *LORD has been kind to you".
v8 Yes, (*LORD), you saved me from death!
(You saved) my eyes from crying and my feet from falling.
v9 Now I can *serve the *LORD in this world where people live
(and not in *Sheol).
v10 I believed (that God would give me help).
(I believed this) even when I said, "I have much pain".
v11 When I was very sad, I said, "Everybody says what is not true".
v12 What can I give to the *LORD because he has been so kind to me?
v13 I will offer a cup of *wine to the *LORD.
And I will thank him because he saved me!
v14 I will do everything that I have promised to the *LORD.
(I will do it) in front of all his people.
v15 It hurts God very much when one of his servants dies.
v16 *LORD, I really am your servant.
I am your servant just as my mother was.
You have saved me from death!
v17 I will offer you my special "thanks" when I pray to the name of the *LORD.
v18 I will make special promises to the *LORD.
(I will do this) in front of all his people.
v19 (I will do this) in the *courts of the house of the *LORD.
(I will do this) in the centre of Jerusalem.
Hallelujah! (or, Tell the *LORD that he is very great!)
The Story of Psalms 116
We do not know who wrote Psalms 116. We call him "the *psalmist". But we do know that God saved him from death. Maybe he was very ill, and in much pain, (verse 10). Maybe his enemies were trying to kill him, and this gave him pain in his mind. We call this "worry" or "grief". Perhaps he was in prison, waiting for execution. Execution is when the prison authorities kill people. They kill them because they have done something very bad. But the *psalmist prayed to God … and the *LORD saved him. *LORD is a special name for God that God’s people use. It is the *covenant name. A *covenant is when two people (or groups of people) agree. God agreed to love and give help to his people; his people agreed to love and obey God.Some old Bibles make Psalms 116 into 2 psalms: verses 1-9 is the first, verses 10-18 the second. The old Greek Bible does this. But most Bible students think that Psalms 116 is just one psalm, all by the same *psalmist.
We do not know when the *psalmist wrote Psalms 116. It is the fourth of the 6 Egyptian Hallels. The Hallels are Psalms 113:118. They are called "Egyptian" because they remember the story of God saving his people from Egypt. The story is in the Bible Book of Exodus. But this psalm is about one man’s trouble, not the whole country. It is a "hallel" because the word "*hallelujah" is in verse 19.
What Psalms 116 means
Verses 1 - 4 tell us that the *psalmist nearly died... but God saved him. In verse 1, the Hebrew Bible says, "he hears my voice and my cries". This tells us that the *psalmist cried aloud when he prayed. And in verse 2, the Hebrew Bible says, "God turns his ear to me". This is a Hebrew way to say, "God listens to me". Hebrew is the language that the *psalmist spoke. *Sheol is in verse 3. *Jews believed that they went to *Sheol when they died. But the *psalmist did not want to go to *Sheol. He did not want to die. So he prayed, "*LORD, please save me!" (verse 4). "Save" here means "save me from death". It is not the same "save" as Christians now use. Christians mean "save me from hell when I die". Hell is a bad place where God sends bad people.Verses 5 - 7 tell us about God. He loves people, and he is kind and good to them, (verse 5). He gives them help when they need it, (verse 6). "He saved me" here means "saved from dying", not "saved from hell". The words "me" in verses 4 and 8, and "myself" in verse 7, are all the same in Hebrew. It is the Hebrew word "nafeshi". It means "the part of me that stays alive when my body dies". Some people translate it "my soul". So another translation of the beginning of verse 7 is "My soul, go back to your rest". Before God saved him, the *psalmist could not rest, or sleep at night. Now he can... he is safe!
We can also translate the end of verse 4 as "*LORD, save my soul".
Verses 8 - 11 tell us more about what God did. Again, we can translate the beginning of verse 8 as "Yes, you saved my soul from death". "*LORD" is not in the Hebrew Bible. It is there to give us help to understand the verse. "Serve" in verse 9 means "do what God tells me to do". The *psalmist can now be God’s servant on earth, not in *Sheol. Again, *Sheol is not in the Hebrew Bible. It gives us help to remember what God saved the *psalmist from. But verses 10-11 tell us about the *psalmist. God saved him when he was in much pain. God saved him when he thought that nobody told him what was true. This made him very sad. But that was when God saved him!
Verses 12 - 18 tell us what the *psalmist promises to do. He asks what he can give (or pay) to God, (verse 12). His answer is in verses 13-18. He will offer a cup of wine to the *LORD, (verse 13). He will say "thanks" to the *LORD in front of all the people, (verse 14). He will do this in the courts of the house of the *LORD in Jerusalem, (verse 18). What does all this mean?
• the cup of wine. We can translate this "cup of *safety". *Safety means being in a safe place. This cup of *safety was part of the *Jewish Passover Dinner. The Passover was when they remembered that God saved them from Egypt. They drank several cups of wine at this special dinner, or *feast. Wine is a drink with alcohol in it. The cup of *safety was the fourth cup of wine at the Passover Dinner.
• the house of the *LORD. This was the *temple in Jerusalem. Only men from the tribe (or family) of Levi could go into the *temple. Everyone else stayed in one of the yards (or courts) outside. There everybody would hear him say "thanks!" to the *LORD.
Something to do
1. Ask God to show you what to do. Then do it to show God that you love him.2. Read Psalms 18, where David tells God that he loves God. He loves him because God saved him.
Hebrew ~ the language that the Jews spoke; they wrote the Psalms in Hebrew.
Lord ~ a name for God; it means he has authority, or "master"; It is the word "Adonai" in Hebrew. Look also at LORD below.
LORD ~ a special name for God that his people use. It is the covenant name of God. In Hebrew it is Yahweh or Jehovah. Look after Psalm 25 in Book 1 of the Psalms of David for more about the names of God.
lord ~ someone with authority.
LORD ~ the covenant name for God (in a covenant you agree with someone).
Hebrew ~ the language that the Jews spoke; they wrote the Psalms in Hebrew.
covenant ~ two people have agreed what each should do (here, God and his people). Look in Psalm 120 about the covenant.
Yahweh ~ the covenant name for God. Most Bibles translate it LORD with 4 capital letters. It means something like "I am" or "always alive".
Jehovah ~ how some languages say Yahweh, one of the names of God in Hebrew.
Sheol ~ Jews believed that you went to Sheol when you died.
Jew ~ a person who is born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children; a person who has the faith of the Jews, called Judaism.
faith ~ belief in someone or something; in the Psalms, belief in God.
wine ~ a drink with alcohol in it. People make it from grapes.
grapes ~ the fruit of a plant called the vine. People use them to make drink that has alcohol in it. The drink is wine.
courts ~ places outside the temple.
temple ~ a place where people meet to worship God.
psalmist ~ the person that wrote a psalm (or psalms).
covenant ~ two people have agreed what each should do (here, God and his people). Look in Psalm 120 about the covenant.
hallelujah ~ say that the LORD is great. (Jah is Hebrew for LORD.)
Lord ~ a name for God; it means he has authority, or "master"; It is the word "Adonai" in Hebrew. Look also at LORD below.
LORD ~ a special name for God that his people use. It is the covenant name of God. In Hebrew it is Yahweh or Jehovah. Look after Psalm 25 in Book 1 of the Psalms of David for more about the names of God.
lord ~ someone with authority.
LORD ~ the covenant name for God (in a covenant you agree with someone).
Hebrew ~ the language that the Jews spoke; they wrote the Psalms in Hebrew.
covenant ~ two people have agreed what each should do (here, God and his people). Look in Psalm 120 about the covenant.
Yahweh ~ the covenant name for God. Most Bibles translate it LORD with 4 capital letters. It means something like "I am" or "always alive".
Jehovah ~ how some languages say Yahweh, one of the names of God in Hebrew.
Jew ~ a person who is born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children; a person who has the faith of the Jews, called Judaism.
faith ~ belief in someone or something; in the Psalms, belief in God.
safety ~ when we are in a safe place.
safety ~ when we are in a safe place.
Jewish ~ a word that describes a Jew or anything to do with a Jew.
Jew ~ a person who is born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children; a person who has the faith of the Jews, called Judaism.
faith ~ belief in someone or something; in the Psalms, belief in God.
feast ~ a meal with much to eat and drink; a party.
temple ~ a place where people meet to worship God.