1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:1 Faith in the Son as the Way to Life. So
far, John has written much about love and obedience, but not so much
about faith. He now shifts to the importance of believing in the Son.
Of 1 John 1:1’s 10 references to believing, seven are in ch. 1 John
5:1.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:2 Obeying God’s COMMANDMENTS in Scripture
is the way to LOVE THE CHILDREN OF GOD. God’s commandments show
believers the way to do good for others (see Romans 13:9; Galatians
5:14).
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:3 NOT BURDENSOME. God’s love existing in
his people gives them the desire to love and please him. Rightly
understood and followed, God’s COMMANDMENTS bring believers great
joy and freedom (compare Matthew 11:28).
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:4 OVERCOMES THE WORLD. See John 16:33.
Genuine Christians do not let the world turn them away from following
Christ.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:6 WATER most likely refers to Jesus’
baptism by John the Baptist. BLOOD signifies Christ’s atoning death
on the cross. THE SPIRIT IS THE ONE WHO TESTIFIES. The Holy Spirit
bears witness to the fact that Christ CAME. The Spirit works in
believers’ hearts. He convicts them of s... [ Continue Reading ]
1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:7 The gospel is not based merely on human
testimony. There are in fact THREE THAT TESTIFY. These are the witness
of the SPIRIT (see note on v. 6), the WATER baptism of Jesus, with the
voice from heaven (Mark 1:10; John 1:32), and the BLOOD of Jesus (see
note on 1 John 5:6). T... [ Continue Reading ]
1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:9 THE TESTIMONY OF GOD. John claims divine
authority for his teaching.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:10 HAS THE TESTIMONY IN HIMSELF. Christians
have the Holy Spirit’s presence and work within them.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:11 The TESTIMONY supporting faith in Christ
is the message of Jesus’ incarnation, death, and resurrection.
Through these, ETERNAL LIFE is available through faith IN HIS SON.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:12 HAS THE SON implies a faith that is
evident through love for others and devotion to God. Whoever DOES NOT
HAVE LIFE faces eternal punishment (John 3:36). On Jesus as the one
and only way to God, see notes on John 14:6; 1 John 2:23.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:13 Final Call to Faith and Understanding.
“Know” occurs seven times in these verses. This indicates John’s
focus on the assurance of Christian faith and salvation.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:14 To ASK God ACCORDING TO HIS WILL means
Christians should pray in line with what the Bible teaches about
God’s will for his people (compare Matthew 6:10; Ephesians 5:17).
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:15 WE HAVE THE REQUESTS. Christians do not
receive everything they ask for from God, even things that seemingly
agree with his will. This verse must be understood in light of other
passages of Scripture: praying according to God’s will includes the
need to pray in faith (Matt... [ Continue Reading ]
1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:16 SIN NOT LEADING TO DEATH is sin for which
forgiveness is possible because (1) forgiveness is sought and (2) God
is willing to grant it. DEATH and eternal LIFE are present spiritual
states. They are also ultimate actual destinies (hell, heaven). SIN
THAT LEADS TO DEATH is p... [ Continue Reading ]
1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:17 ALL WRONGDOING is a matter of grave
concern, in light of God’s utter perfection and zealous love.
However, not all sin leads TO DEATH (see note on v. 16), so Christians
should pray for their own and others’ forgiveness.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:18 DOES NOT KEEP ON SINNING. See notes on
3:6–7; 3:9–10. HE WHO WAS BORN OF GOD refers to Jesus Christ. In
his physical birth, Jesus was “born of God” in that he was sent
from God the Father and was conceived by the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35).
In his resurrection from the dead,... [ Continue Reading ]
1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:19 WE ARE FROM GOD. Christians have been
spiritually reborn. In that sense they are children of God. THE WHOLE
WORLD. See note on 2:15.
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1 JOHN—NOTE ON 1 JOHN 5:20 HAS COME points to the incarnation.
GIVEN... UNDERSTANDING. Christians receive grace to help them
understand biblical teaching and put it into practice.
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