1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:1__ Jeroboam had been promised a dynasty
(“house”) just like David’s (1 Kings 11:38). His desire to have
a temple (“house”) just like David’s, however, led him into
disobedience. These verses describe the results of Jeroboam’s desire
to have more than he was promised.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:2 DISGUISE YOURSELF. In spite of the
events of ch. 1 Kings 13:1, Jeroboam apparently believes that he can
fool the old prophet AHIJAH into giving him a positive message about
his son.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:10 Since Jeroboam has failed to be like
David (v. 1 Kings 14:8) and has worshiped other gods as Solomon did
(v. 1 Kings 14:9), his dynasty will come to an end for lack of MALE
descendants.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:11 Jeroboam’s dynasty will come to a
dishonorable end, since the bodies mentioned will not be buried but
will be eaten by DOGS and BIRDS. (See 1 Samuel 31:8 for the importance
Israelites placed on having a proper burial.) Only Jeroboam’s son
Abijah will escape this fate (1... [ Continue Reading ]
1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:15 In the absence of a strong dynasty to
rule Israel, the nation is destined to know only the instability of a
REED... SHAKEN (or “swaying”) IN THE WATER. Eventually the
Israelites will be exiled to a land BEYOND THE EUPHRATES River,
Assyria (2 Kings 17:1, 2 Kings 17:21).... [ Continue Reading ]
1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:17 Jeroboam has apparently moved his
royal court to TIRZAH.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:19 THE BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE
KINGS OF ISRAEL. The author(s) of Kings specifically claim to have had
access to written sources about the monarchic period, both for Israel
and for Judah (e.g., v. 1 Kings 14:29; 1 Kings 22:45; 2 Kings 12:19; 2
Kings 20:20; 2 Kings 23:... [ Continue Reading ]
1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:21__ The text now returns to Rehoboam’s
reign and what has been happening in Judah.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:22 JUDAH DID WHAT WAS EVIL. The whole
nation has become involved in idolatrous worship.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:23 HIGH PLACES and ASHERIM (see notes on
3:2; 14:15) are aspects of Judah’s idolatrous worship. PILLARS are
among the Canaanite cult objects which Deuteronomy 12:3 says the
people must destroy upon entering the land. These pillars were upright
stones of various sizes. They... [ Continue Reading ]
1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:24 MALE CULT PROSTITUTES. Worship under
Rehoboam included prostitution. The people may have seen it as a way
to persuade the gods and goddesses to deliver fertility to the land
and the people.
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 14:25 SHISHAK KING OF EGYPT has often been
identified with the pharaoh Sheshonq I (945–924 B.C.), founder of
the Twenty-second Dynasty in Egypt. His army apparently passed through
Judah on its way to fight in northern Israel.
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