1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 Samuel 1:3 year by year. This may have been an annual family gathering, including women and children. the LORD of hosts. This is the first appearance in the Bible of the title “the LORD of hosts,” to whom Elkanah sacrifices and Hannah prays (v. 1 Samuel 1:11) at Shiloh. The title is used in Samuel several times and very frequently in the Psalms and the Prophets. “Hosts” can refer to any large group of items such as heavenly bodies (Isaiah 40:26), angelic beings (Joshua 5:14), the armies of Israel (1 Samuel 17:45), or all creatures (Genesis 2:1). Shiloh is 20 miles (32 km) north of Jerusalem. The tent of meeting was set up there in Joshua 18:1.

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