1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:1 THE THIRD DAY. It was about 50 miles
(81 km) from Aphek to Ziklag. The Amalekites surely knew that the bulk
of the armies of Philistia and Judah had gone to battle in the north,
and they had taken advantage of the situation to RAID Ziklag.
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:6 BUT DAVID STRENGTHENED HIMSELF IN THE
LORD HIS GOD. Rather than despairing over the destruction of Ziklag,
David turns to God in prayer and worship (see Psalms 56:3).
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:9 If the hypothesis is correct that
Ziklag was Tel esh-Sheriah and the BROOK BESOR was Wadi Ghazzeh, this
takes place about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Ziklag.
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:11 BREAD here may refer simply to
bread, or it may be a general term for food.
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:14 The NEGEB OF THE CHERETHITES is
probably southern Philistia (see Ezekiel 25:16 and Zephaniah 2:5,
where “Cherethites” seems to be a synonym for “Philistines”).
The NEGEB OF CALEB is the area south of Hebron.
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:17 The word translated TWILIGHT usually
means “dusk” but occasionally it can mean “dawn.” The meaning
of the word here is not clear. If it means “dawn,” David and his
men probably waited until morning to attack in order to avoid killing
their own people or letting the Am... [ Continue Reading ]
1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:25 RULE is translated elsewhere as
“custom” (1 Samuel 2:13), “ways” (1 Samuel 8:11), and
“rights and duties” (1 Samuel 10:25).
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 30:26 DAVID generously distributes the
spoils of victory to all who sided with him. He even gives gifts to
others who will soon be his subjects. HEBRON was the major city in the
area. BETHEL is not the famous Bethel (1 Samuel 7:16; 1 Samuel 10:3; 1
Samuel 13:2) but an other... [ Continue Reading ]