1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:1 Instruction and
Exhortation. Paul gives instructions on pleasing God (1 Thessalonians
4:1), the second coming (1 Thessalonians 4:13), community conduct (1
Thessalonians 5:12), and prayer and assurance (1 Thessalonians 5:23).... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:2 INSTRUCTIONS. Originally
a military word, it usually conveys authoritative commands.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:3 THAT YOU ABSTAIN FROM
SEXUAL IMMORALITY. For former pagans, the lure of sexual sins was
strong (see 1 Corinthians 5:1). Paul forbids any sexual activity
outside of heterosexual marriage (see Ephesians 5:3; 1 Peter 1:15).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:4 CONTROL HIS OWN BODY.
The Greek could be translated “take a wife for himself” (see esv
footnote). However, in view of vv. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 and 1
Corinthians 7:1, sexual self-control is more likely the intended
meaning.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:5 IN THE PASSION OF LUST
LIKE THE GENTILES. See Romans 1:24.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:6 WRONG. Taking advantage
of a fellow Christian through sexual sin. THE LORD IS AN AVENGER.
Those who ignore the Christian sexual ethic will face Jesus’ wrath.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:8 THEREFORE. In view of v.
1 Thessalonians 4:7, to reject Paul’s teaching on sex is to reject
God, the source of Paul’s instruction. WHO GIVES HIS HOLY SPIRIT TO
YOU. In the OT (e.g., Ezekiel 36:26), God promised a new covenant in
which the Holy Spirit would... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:9 TAUGHT BY GOD TO LOVE
ONE ANOTHER. See Jeremiah 31:33. By love, Christians fulfill the law
(Romans 13:8; compare Leviticus 19:18; John 13:34).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:11 LIVE QUIETLY. Live
peacefully with others (see 2 Thessalonians 3:11) instead of
interfering in others’ affairs. WORK WITH YOUR HANDS. Earn their own
living instead of being supported by wealthier Christians.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:12 WALK PROPERLY BEFORE
OUTSIDERS. For some Christians to be shamelessly exploiting the
charity of wealthier Christians would have brought disgrace on the
gospel they claimed to believe.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:13 Paul answers the
Thessalonians’ questions about Christians who die before Jesus
returns.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:14 ROSE AGAIN. Christ’s
resurrection is the center of God’s plan for history. It is the
believer’s basis for hope in the future resurrection of the body (1
Corinthians 15:42). THROUGH JESUS, GOD WILL BRING. Jesus will
“bring” deceased Christians with him at... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:15 WE WHO ARE ALIVE does
not mean Paul believed that he would be alive at the second coming. It
means all Christians should be prepared for Christ to return during
their lifetime. WHO ARE LEFT. Still alive. WILL NOT PRECEDE THOSE WHO
HAVE FALLEN ASLEEP. It i... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:16 CRY OF COMMAND... VOICE
OF AN ARCHANGEL... TRUMPET OF GOD. The three noises summon the dead.
The only “archangel” identified in the Bible is Michael (Jude
1:9). Trumpets in the OT proclaimed the Lord’s presence (Exodus
19:16; Psalms 47:5). In Jewish tradi... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 4:18 Understanding about the
Lord’s return should bring comfort and encouragement, not fear and
division. THESE WORDS refers to vv. 1 Thessalonians 4:13.
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