1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:1 NOW CONCERNING. Paul may
be responding to a question the Thessalonians sent by Timothy. THE
TIMES AND THE SEASONS. That is, when the day of the Lord will occur
(compare Acts 1:7).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:2 The phrase DAY OF THE
LORD is common in the OT Prophets (see note on Amos 5:18–20). It
refers to the great and terrible day when Yahweh will punish the
disobedient and save the faithful. In Paul’s letters it is connected
with the second coming. LIKE A THIE... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:4 BUT YOU. Christians will
not face destruction on judgment day.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:5 CHILDREN OF LIGHT. Those
who belong to God and receive his salvation (Luke 16:8; John 12:36;
Colossians 1:13).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:6 SO THEN. Paul gives
general instructions based on the reassurances in v. 1 Thessalonians
5:5. SLEEP. Living without considering the coming day of judgment.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:8 BREASTPLATE... HELMET.
Paul echoes Isaiah 59:17, where the Lord is a warrior wearing armor
(see Ephesians 6:10). FAITH AND LOVE... HOPE. Essential Christian
traits (see 1 Corinthians 13:13; 1 Thessalonians 1:3).... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:9 FOR connects this verse
with either vv. 1 Thessalonians 5:6 in general or with the specific
instruction in v. 1 Thessalonians 5:8 to put on the helmet of hope.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:10 AWAKE OR ASLEEP. Alive
or dead (1 Thessalonians 4:13).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:12 RESPECT THOSE WHO
LABOR... ADMONISH YOU. The young Thessalonian church was not
appreciating and respecting its leaders enough. ARE OVER YOU. The
elders in the church (see notes on Acts 14:23; Titus 1:5). BE AT PEACE
AMONG YOURSELVES may suggest there were... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:14 IDLE. Some
Thessalonians were ignoring their responsibility to work. See 1
Thessalonians 4:9; also 2 Thessalonians 3:6. FAINTHEARTED. Due to
persecution (1 Thessalonians 3:3) or the unexpected deaths (1
Thessalonians 4:13). WEAK. Tho [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:16 REJOICE ALWAYS. Joy is
a basic mark of the Christian (Romans 14:17) and a fruit of the Spirit
(Galatians 5:22).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:17 PRAY WITHOUT CEASING
suggests continual personal fellowship with God.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:18 GIVE THANKS. Christians
are to be marked by thanksgiving (Ephesians 5:4, Ephesians 5:20;
Colossians 2:7; Colossians 3:15, Colossians 3:17; Colossians 4:2).... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:19 DO NOT QUENCH THE
SPIRIT. The next verse clarifies how the Thessalonians were putting
out the Holy Spirit’s fire.
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:20 DO NOT DESPISE
PROPHECIES. Believers are to be open to learning God’s will through
fellow Christians exercising the gift of prophecy (see note on 1 Cor.
14:22–25). TEST EVERYTHING. To distinguish the true from the false.
True prophecy agrees with Scriptur... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:23 GOD OF PEACE. God
initiated the reconciliation of Christians with himself. He is now at
peace with them. SPIRIT, SOUL, and BODY represent the entirety of
human nature (see Matthew 10:28; Mark 12:30; 1 Corinthians 7:34).... [ Continue Reading ]
1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:26 HOLY KISS. A symbol of
Christian fellowship and holiness (see note on 1 Cor. 16:20).
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1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 THESSALONIANS 5:27 I. As usual, having
dictated his letter to a secretary, Paul wrote the final greeting in
his own handwriting (compare 2 Thessalonians 3:17). This showed
readers that the letter really came from Paul. HAVE THIS LETTER READ
TO ALL. See note on Col. 4:16.
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