2 CHRONICLES 13:1 Abijah. The Chronicler’s account of Abijah’s
reign is much longer than in 1 Kings 15:1 (where he is called Abijam).
This account focuses on the “war between Abijam and Jeroboam” (1
Kings 15:7).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:2 THREE YEARS. 915–912 B.C.
MICAIAH. Also spelled Maacah. See 2 Chronicles 11:20.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:3 Abijah seems to imply (v. 2
Chronicles 13:8) that Jeroboam started this war. He was trying to
reunite the kingdom by force, as Rehoboam had tried to do earlier (2
Chronicles 11:1). Judah is outnumbered two to one by Israel.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:4 MOUNT ZEMARAIM was probably
on the northern border of Benjamin, between the two kingdoms (see
Joshua 18:22).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:5 Abijah condemns Jeroboam and
the Israelites for rejecting God’s decision to give permanent
KINGSHIP OVER ISRAEL to DAVID AND HIS SONS. The term COVENANT OF SALT
implies a permanent provision (see Numbers 18:19). Jeroboam’s
kingship is dismissed as rebellion aga... [ Continue Reading ]
2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:8 Abijah condemns the
northerners for their religious unfaithfulness (compare Hosea 8:6).
Judah, by contrast, has the legitimate priesthood and temple worship,
so Israel should not FIGHT AGAINST THE LORD.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:13 Judah’s reliance on God
(vv. 2 Chronicles 13:14, 2 Chronicles 13:18) is the key factor in its
success in this battle. BETHEL was one of the locations of
Jeroboam’s calf cult (see v. 2 Chronicles 13:8 and 1 Kings 12:28).... [ Continue Reading ]
2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:21 Large families are a sign of
God’s blessing (see 1 Chronicles 28:5; 2 Chronicles 11:18).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 13:22 THE STORY OF THE PROPHET
IDDO. See notes on 12:15–16 and 1 Kings 14:19.
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