2 CHRONICLES 34:1 Josiah. Compare 2 Kings 22:1. The Chronicler devotes
two entire chapters to Josiah’s reign (640–609 B.C.). Josiah would
have provided an example of faithfulness and godly leadership for the
returned exiles who were the Chronicler’s first readers (see
Nehemiah 8:1).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:2 DID NOT TURN ASIDE. See note
on 2 Kings 22:2.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:3 Josiah moved decisively
against pagan worship as soon as he reached adulthood at age 20 (see
Numbers 1:3). His reforms included both Judah and the former northern
kingdom. The decline of Assyria after the death of Ashurbanipal (627
B.C.) allowed Josiah to pursu... [ Continue Reading ]
2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:8 The repair of the temple in
622 B.C. was part of Josiah’s continuing reform. HE SENT SHAPHAN.
See note on 2 Kings 22:3–7. Contributions came from various tribes,
as they united to repair the temple.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:14 THE BOOK OF THE LAW was
probably a scroll of Deuteronomy 1:1 or a portion of it. Its discovery
during the temple repair leads to further reform (vv. 2 Chronicles
34:29; see note on 2 Kings 22:8).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:19 THOSE WHO ARE LEFT IN ISRAEL
AND IN JUDAH. The Chronicler mentions both the northern and southern
kingdoms, to emphasize their unity (compare v. 2 Chronicles 34:9).
GREAT IS THE WRATH OF THE LORD... BECAUSE OUR FATHERS HAVE NOT KEPT
THE WORD OF THE LORD. See n... [ Continue Reading ]
2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:22 HULDAH. See note on 2 Kings
22:14–16. ALL THE CURSES refers to the covenant curses in
Deuteronomy 27:1 (compare 2 Kings 22:16, “all the words”).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:27 HUMBLED YOURSELF BEFORE ME.
Compare 2 Chronicles 7:14. This emphasizes Josiah’s exemplary
spiritual character (see 2 Chronicles 34:1).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:28 Josiah will be GATHERED TO
his GRAVE IN PEACE, even though he will die in battle. The destruction
of Judah and the exile will not occur during Josiah’s lifetime (see
note on 2 Kings 22:20).
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:30 THE KING WENT UP TO THE
HOUSE OF THE LORD. See note on 2 Kings 23:2–3.
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 34:32 Josiah imposes on the people
a pledge of obedience to the Mosaic covenant, which they maintain in
ALL THE TERRITORY... OF ISRAEL (both north and south). But they keep
their pledge only while Josiah lives (ALL HIS DAYS THEY DID NOT TURN
AWAY). When Josiah dies,... [ Continue Reading ]