2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:1 1 Kings 19:15 tells of three men whom
God would use to bring about the end of Baal worship in Israel. Two of
those men—Elisha and Hazael—have already appeared on the scene.
This next section tells the story of Jehu.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:2 JEHU THE SON OF JEHOSHAPHAT, SON OF
NIMSHI. Jehu was described in 1 Kings 19:16 only as “son of
Nimshi” (see also 2 Kings 9:20). Nimshi is actually his grandfather
rather than his father (who is not the Judean king Jehoshaphat). It is
unusual for the grandfather to be ref... [ Continue Reading ]
2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:3 FLASK OF OIL. Elijah had been commanded
to ANOINT Jehu KING OVER ISRAEL (1 Kings 19:16), but had failed to do
so. The reasons for Elisha’s advice to the messenger to OPEN THE
DOOR AND FLEE are not given. The reference to Jehu’s reckless
chariot driving (2 Kings 9:20) perh... [ Continue Reading ]
2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:7 YOU SHALL STRIKE DOWN THE HOUSE OF AHAB.
The pronouncement the messenger delivered is much longer than the one
Elisha gave in v. 2 Kings 9:3 and the one Jehu later gave to his
fellow officers (v. 2 Kings 9:12). The authors probably shortened the
other versions of the mess... [ Continue Reading ]
2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:10 NONE SHALL BURY HER. It was considered
a terrible thing in Israel not to be given a proper burial (see
Deuteronomy 28:25; Jeremiah 16:4).
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:13 THEY BLEW THE TRUMPET AND PROCLAIMED,
“JEHU IS KING.” The people’s eagerness to do this suggests that
there was instability in the army because of Jehoram’s lack of
military success.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:17 I SEE A COMPANY. As Jehu approaches
with his army, the people in the city are not sure what is happening.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:22 IS IT PEACE, JEHU? It seems unlikely
that Jehoram and Ahaziah would have left the safety of Jezreel to meet
Jehu if they had doubted Jehu’s peaceable intentions. The Hebrew
phrase probably could be translated, “Is all well?” WHAT PEACE CAN
THERE BE? Jehu’s response is to... [ Continue Reading ]
2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:25 PLOT OF GROUND BELONGING TO NABOTH THE
JEZREELITE. See note on 1 Kings 21:19.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:27 HE FLED TO MEGIDDO AND DIED THERE.
Linked with Ahab in marriage and practicing the same idol worship,
AHAZIAH also shares in his fate. He is SHOT... IN THE CHARIOT, later
to be transported dead to his capital city for burial.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:30 SHE PAINTED HER EYES AND ADORNED HER
HEAD. Jezebel met her end proudly, dressed up as a queen should be.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:31 Jezebel sarcastically compares Jehu to
a previous king, ZIMRI, whose reign lasted only seven days (1 Kings
16:8). She implies that Jehu will not survive his own revolution.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:32 Kings in ancient times often hired
EUNUCHS (castrated males) to guard their harems. This assured the king
that the males close to his women were not capable of sexual relations
with them. Eunuchs also served as cooks, scribes, ambassadors, and in
administrative roles.
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 9:36 THE WORD OF THE LORD, WHICH HE SPOKE BY
HIS SERVANT ELIJAH. Elijah earlier prophesied the gruesome death of
Jezebel (1 Kings 21:23). DOGS SHALL EAT. Leaving Jezebel’s corpse to
devouring dogs meant disgrace, since burial was now impossible.
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