2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:1 WE ARE YOUR BONE AND FLESH. Even
though there is a distinct division between Judah and the rest of
Israel, they still recognize each other as family (compare
“brothers,” 2 Samuel 2:26).
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2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:6 The account of David’s kingship over
all of Israel starts with his capture of the Jebusite city of
JERUSALEM, on the boundary between Judah and Benjamin. Jerusalem had
not been controlled by any one tribe, and thus it was both
symbolically and geographically better suit... [ Continue Reading ]
2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:8 WATER SHAFT. See note on vv. 6–13.
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2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:9 THE MILLO (see 1 Kings 9:15; 1
Chronicles 11:8) was a series of terrace walls, built on a steep
slope, that supported the fill dirt behind it to create level areas.
Houses were built on these artificial platforms and connected by
narrow staircases. During heavy rains, t... [ Continue Reading ]
2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:11 HIRAM KING OF TYRE provides David
with cedars to build his house. Tyre was a trading empire. It was
important to them to keep the inland trade route from Israel to Egypt
open to their merchants.
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2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:13 This is a summary statement about
David’s kingship in Jerusalem (compare 2 Samuel 3:2). It does not
mean that these sons were all born before 2 Samuel 5:17.
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2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:17 Until now the PHILISTINES may have
considered David to be a paid soldier fighting for them (1 Samuel
27:1). But when David becomes KING OVER ISRAEL (that is, both Israel
and Judah) and even captures Jerusalem, they realize he is a threat.
WENT DOWN TO THE STRONGHOLD. T... [ Continue Reading ]
2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 5:22 It may be that the SOUND OF MARCHING
was a distinct sound caused by the Lord that frightened the
Philistines (as in 2 Kings 7:6). Another possibility is that the
Philistines knew the sound was of TREES, so David used it as cover for
his attack. He drove the Philistines... [ Continue Reading ]