2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:1 LAST DAYS. As Acts 2:17 indicates,
“the last days” began with the coming of the Spirit at Pentecost
(see note on 1 Tim. 4:1). Thus Paul’s prediction of TIMES OF
DIFFICULTY that will occur in “the last days” is already beginning
to be fulfilled.
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:2 This list of vices vividly describes
the negative impact of those who were opposing Paul and Timothy. The
list begins and ends with references to misplaced love.
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:5 AVOID SUCH PEOPLE. Do not allow them
to be part of the church or support their ministries. Unlike those
discussed in 2 Timothy 2:25, the people described here (2 Timothy 3:2)
remain stubborn in their sin.
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:6 WOMEN, BURDENED WITH SINS. These
women carry guilt from their past. Some seek self-cleansing. They are
vulnerable to false teaching about self-denial (see 1 Timothy 4:3).
Others seek to justify their behavior. They are vulnerable to false
teaching that says that sin i... [ Continue Reading ]
2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:8 JANNES AND JAMBRES are the names
given in early extrabiblical Jewish writings to the Egyptian magicians
who OPPOSED MOSES in Exodus 7:8. In these writings, these men
symbolize opposition to God’s truth. CORRUPTED IN MIND. Again false
teaching is considered bad thinkin... [ Continue Reading ]
2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:10 Contrasting Timothy with False
Teachers. Paul tells Timothy how to resist the false teachers and
remain faithful to the gospel.
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:11 ANTIOCH, ICONIUM, and LYSTRA are
cities Paul visited on his first missionary journey (Acts 13:1).
Timothy joined him during his second journey (Acts 16:1). Lystra was
Timothy’s hometown (Acts 16:1), so he probably knew of the
sufferings that Paul had experienced ther... [ Continue Reading ]
2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:14 FROM WHOM YOU LEARNED. This could
refer to Paul. It may also refer back to Timothy’s mother and
grandmother (2 Timothy 1:5; see esv footnote on 2 Timothy 3:14).
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:15 TO MAKE YOU WISE FOR SALVATION.
Scripture can lead to the “knowledge of the truth” (2 Timothy
2:25; 1 Timothy 2:4). It has the power to bring its readers to faith
(see James 1:18; 1 Peter 1:23). False teaching leads only to useless
arguments and ungodliness.
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 3:16 ALL SCRIPTURE, as Paul uses the
term here, would include all of the OT and at least some NT writings,
which by this time were already considered Scripture (see 1 Timothy
5:18 and note; 2 Peter 3:15 and note). BREATHED OUT BY GOD translates
a Greek word that does not... [ Continue Reading ]