3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:1 Greeting: The Elder’s Joy at Gaius’s
Faithfulness. John’s opening tone is affectionate and positive.
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:2 Wishes for GOOD HEALTH were standard in
the openings of ancient Greek letters, but John also expresses care
for Gaius’s SOUL. Though spiritual growth can come through sickness
and affliction (see Psalms 119:67, Psalms 119:71), it is right to pray
for good health, as Jesus’... [ Continue Reading ]
3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:3 THE BROTHERS CAME. Apparently Christians
from Gaius’s church had visited John. They told John of Gaius’s
faithful Christian life. TRUTH. Faithfulness to Christ and his
commands. (See also note on John 14:6.)
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:4 JOY. See 1 John 1:4 and note. MY CHILDREN.
His readers are first of all “children of God” (compare John 1:12;
John 11:52; 1 John 3:1, 1 John 3:2, 1 John 3:10;... [ Continue Reading ]
3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:5 Praise for Gaius’s Support for Traveling
Christian Workers. Whereas 2 John 1:10 warns against supporting the
wrong people, John affirms Gaius’s work on the behalf of faithful
laborers, even though they are “strangers” (3 John 1:5).
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:6 SEND... ON THEIR JOURNEY carries the sense
of sending with necessary financial support (see Romans 15:24; 1
Corinthians 16:6, 1 Corinthians 16:11; 2 Corinthians 1:16; Titus
3:13). WORTHY OF GOD. Those laboring for the gospel work not for them [ Continue Reading ]
3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:7 THE NAME. The very person of God himself.
John may also be referring here to Christ, highlighting his deity.
Compare Acts 5:41 and Philippians 2:9. The workers accepted NOTHING
FROM THE GENTILES, that is, the non-Christians. Like Paul, the workers
did not want to be accused... [ Continue Reading ]
3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:8 THE TRUTH. The gospel message (see
Colossians 1:5).
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:9 Concern about Diotrephes. John and Gaius
knew people who opposed the progress of God’s kingdom.
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:10 NOT CONTENT WITH THAT. Sinful personal
ambition is never satisfied but seeks to expand. REFUSES TO WELCOME
THE BROTHERS. Stands in the way of the support of traveling Christian
workers.
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:11 Advice and Commendation of Demetrius. As
John ends his short letter, he introduces and commends his faithful
messenger.
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:12 Normal postal service could not be
entrusted with Christian correspondence like this letter, so someone
like DEMETRIUS served as courier. Phoebe probably served this function
in delivering Romans (Romans 16:1), and Tychicus likely hand-carried
Ephesians 1:1 (Ephesians 6:21... [ Continue Reading ]
3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:13 Closing: A Promise to Visit. John echoes
his words in 2 John 1:12. Sometimes pastoral oversight requires
physical presence.
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:15 FRIENDS. An unusual term for fellow
believers; but see John 15:15. EACH BY NAME. John’s pastoral care is
personal.
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