ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:1 HEROD was Herod Agrippa I, a grandson of
Herod the Great (see note on Matt. 2:1). He ruled over various
territories in Judea until his kingdom reached the full extent of his
grandfather’s territory (A.D. 41–44).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:2 The martyred JAMES 1:1 was Jesus’ disciple,
son of Zebedee and brother of John.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:3 The DAYS OF UNLEAVENED BREAD, the seven days
following the Passover meal, were considered holy and were not to be
violated by an execution.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:4 The PRISON was probably the Tower of Antonia
(see note on 21:31–32). The use of FOUR SQUADS OF SOLDIERS reflects
Roman practice: one squad of four soldiers for each of the four
three-hour watches of the night. PASSOVER refers to the entire spring
festival that includes Passove... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:12 JOHN WHOSE OTHER NAME WAS MARK will be a
major figure in the next three chapters. He goes with Paul and
Barnabas on the first part of their first missionary journey but
leaves them (see v. Acts 12:25; Acts 13:5, Acts 13:13). Mark later
accompanied Peter (see 1 Peter 5:13). Th... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:17 JAMES 1:1 here is the brother of Jesus (see
Introduction to James: Author, Date, and Recipients; Galatians 1:19),
not James the brother of John (who was killed by Herod, Acts 12:2).
From this point forward in Acts 1:1, James seems to be the most
prominent leader among the apo... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:18 In executing the SENTRIES (guards), HEROD
followed Roman practice. Soldiers who lost their prisoners were
subject to the same penalty as that due to the prisoners. CAESAREA
(see note on 8:40).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:20 A CHAMBERLAIN was a trusted personal
assistant to a high government official.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 12:25 THEIR SERVICE. That is, their famine relief
journey to Jerusalem (see Acts 11:29).
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