ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:1 Probably TIMOTHY, his mother, and his
grandmother had been led to Christ during Paul’s first witness in
Lystra (Acts 14:8; see 2 Timothy 1:5). Having a Greek father, Timothy
had not been circumcised, though by Jewish law the child of a Gentile
father and Jewish mother was cons... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:3 BECAUSE OF THE JEWS WHO WERE IN THOSE PLACES.
Paul always began in the synagogues. Having an uncircumcised Jew with
him would have made any witness to Jews much more difficult.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:4 The DECISIONS of the Jerusalem council were
addressed specifically to believers in Antioch and throughout Syria
and Cilicia (Acts 15:23). Since the issue of Gentile converts affected
all the churches, Paul reported those decisions as he traveled THROUGH
other CITIES as well.... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:6 Paul proceeded farther west into PHRYGIA. Had
he continued in that direction he would have traveled through ASIA.
THE SPIRIT OF JESUS (the Holy Spirit) prevented this, and he went
north through MYSIA. He was also prevented from witnessing in
BITHYNIA.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:8 TROAS was an Aegean port 14 miles (23 km)
south of ancient Troy. It was the primary Asian harbor for ships
destined for Macedonia.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:9 A VISION... A MAN. See Acts 7:31; Acts 9:10;
Acts 10:3; Acts 12:9; Acts 18:9. Though not far from Troas in nautical
miles, MACEDONIA was considered part of Europe.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:10 WE. Most likely at this point Luke, the
author of Acts 1:1, joined the missionary group.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:11 Philippi was the first Macedonian city in
which Paul witnessed.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:12 PHILIPPI was a ROMAN COLONY, the most
privileged status for provincial cities.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:13 Few Jews lived in Philippi. Like Lydia, the
women who attended the prayer meeting may have been God-fearers and
not Jews.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:14 LYDIA came from THYATIRA (see notes on Rev.
2:18–29), a city of the province of Asia in the district of Lydia,
for which she may have been named. As a SELLER OF PURPLE GOODS, she
would have been wealthy.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:15 Lydia’s HOUSEHOLD likely included servants
as well. Her house eventually became the gathering place for
Christians (v. Acts 16:40).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:16 A SPIRIT OF DIVINATION. A demonic spirit who
gave information to the slave girl so that she could tell people
secrets about their lives. FORTUNE-TELLING was forbidden in the OT
(Deuteronomy 18:10; 2 Kings 17:17).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:18 The words of the fortune-telling girl (v.
Acts 16:17) were true in a formal sense. Paul was GREATLY ANNOYED,
probably because he did not want it to appear that she was his partner
in the gospel. I COMMAND YOU IN THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST TO COME OUT
OF HER. Such a verbal comma... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:19 THEIR HOPE OF GAIN WAS GONE. Throughout Acts
1:1, greed often works against the gospel (Acts 8:18; Acts 13:8; Acts
19:24).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:20 The MAGISTRATES were responsible for
maintaining civil order. Two of these officials were appointed to each
Roman colony.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:22 GAVE ORDERS TO BEAT THEM WITH RODS.
Magistrates in Roman cities had attendants who carried bundles of
wooden rods bound together. These symbolized the magistrates’
authority and their right to inflict corporal punishment. Paul and
Silas were severely beaten with these wooden... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:25 PRAYING AND SINGING HYMNS TO GOD. Joy for
the honor of suffering for Christ is a common theme in Acts 1:1 (see
Acts 4:24).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:30 WHAT MUST I DO TO BE SAVED? The jailer’s
question most likely refers to being saved from God’s judgment,
which he would have heard about through listening to his prisoners’
prayers and songs.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:31 For belief in Christ as the key to
salvation, see Acts 10:43; John 3:16; Romans 1:16; Romans 10:10.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:33 BAPTIZED... HE AND ALL HIS FAMILY. The
jailer seems to have gathered his whole household to listen to
Paul’s message. Christians disagree as to whether the baptism of
household members included infants or was confined to older members of
the household who were capable of beli... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:34 REJOICED signifies a deep spiritual joy in
the NT (compare Luke 10:21; John 8:56; Acts 2:26; 1 Peter 4:13;
Revelation 19:7).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:35 LET THOSE MEN GO. Why the magistrates
decided to release the two prisoners is not stated.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 16:37 DO THEY NOW THROW US OUT SECRETLY? NO! Paul
insisted on being publicly cleared of the charges so the people of
Philippi would not continue to believe that he was a troublemaker and
a lawbreaker. CITIZENS. Roman law forbade beating or imprisoning a
Roman citizen without a form... [ Continue Reading ]