ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:1 In the final days of his Ephesian ministry,
after writing 1 Corinthians 1:1 (see note on Acts 19:22), Paul had
considerable conflict with the Corinthian church. He made a
“painful” visit to them. He also wrote a “tearful” letter upon
his return to Ephesus (2 Corinthians 2:1).... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:2 GREECE is another name for the province of
Achaia, where Corinth was located.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:3 Paul stayed at Corinth for THREE MONTHS,
likely the winter months (see 1 Corinthians 16:6). Sea travel was more
dangerous then. SYRIA. Paul’s goal was to sail to a Syrian port,
with Jerusalem as the final destination (Acts 19:21). Paul wrote
Romans (c. A.D. 57) during this fin... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:4 ACCOMPANIED HIM. In 1 Corinthians 16:1, Paul
noted that official representatives from the various churches of his
ministry would travel with him. They protected the offering from
robbers. They also guaranteed Paul’s integrity in handling the
funds. ARISTARCHUS. See note on Act... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:5 THESE WENT ON AHEAD. This group may have
included all the representatives or just the two Asians (v. Acts
20:4). They perhaps arranged for the final voyage from TROAS (see note
on 16:8).
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:7 ON THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK. The first
reference in Acts 1:1 to worship on Sunday.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:15 CHIOS was the birthplace of Homer. SAMOS was
the birthplace of the mathematician Pythagoras. MILETUS was a major
Aegean harbor in the province of Asia in Paul’s day.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:17 Paul’s Miletus address is the only example
in Acts 1:1 of a major speech to Christians. Of all Paul’s speeches
in Acts 1:1, it has the most in common with his letters, which were
addressed to Christians.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:20 DID NOT SHRINK. See note on vv. 26–27.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:22 CONSTRAINED indicates the Holy Spirit
prompted Paul to go quickly and directly to Jerusalem. THE HOLY SPIRIT
TESTIFIES TO ME IN EVERY CITY. Probably through Christian prophets
(see Acts 21:11) and direct revelation from the Holy Spirit.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:24 Compare 2 Corinthians 4:7; 2 Corinthians
12:9; Philippians 1:20; Philippians 3:8; Colossians 1:24. In 2 Timothy
4:7 he used the same expression of finishing his COURSE (or
“race”). [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:26 For Paul’s claim to be INNOCENT of their
BLOOD, compare Ezekiel 33:1 and see note on Acts 18:6. Paul is not
responsible for any future doctrinal or moral error in the Ephesian
church, FOR he DID NOT SHRINK FROM DECLARING any part of the teaching
of the Word of God. WHOLE COUN... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:28 THE CHURCH OF GOD, WHICH HE OBTAINED WITH
HIS OWN BLOOD. The last part of this phrase refers to Christ’s
atoning death on the cross (see Romans 5:9). The first part of this
phrase (“the church of God”) most likely refers to Christ (“God
the Son”) as the head of the church. Th... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:29 Paul showed remarkable insight into the
future situation of the Ephesian church (probably through a revelation
from the Holy Spirit). Paul’s letters to Timothy, who served Ephesus
a decade or so later, mention false teachers who were using the church
for their own gain. These... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:31 THREE YEARS included the “three months”
and the “two years” in Ephesus that Luke mentioned earlier (see
Acts 19:8, Acts 19:10). INHERITANCE. Salvation. SANCTIFIED. Made holy
in heart and life by the Holy Spirit.
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ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:35 THE WORDS OF THE LORD JESUS. This saying
from Jesus is not recorded in the Gospels. Jesus did many things that
are not recorded in Scripture (see John 21:25). This saying was
probably passed on to Paul by those who heard Jesus teach. GIVE. On
Christian generosity, see 2 Corin... [ Continue Reading ]
ACTS—NOTE ON ACTS 20:38 SORROWFUL. Paul’s churches had deep
affection for him.
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