AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:1 Amos included the Judeans in his warning (see
Amos 2:4). Both ZION (Jerusalem, the capital of Judah) and SAMARIA
(the capital of Israel) were strong fortresses, easily defended. But
God’s people should never be confident in their own power.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:2 Stronger cities than either Jerusalem or
Samaria had already fallen. Among these were CALNEH, in south-central
Mesopotamia (see Genesis 10:10); HAMATH, in Syria to the north of
Israel; and GATH, a Philistine city southwest of Israel.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:4 Instead of grieving over their sins, the
wealthy Israelites were treating themselves to the very best of
life’s pleasures. It was these people whom the Assyrians would take
first into exile (v. Amos 6:7).
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:6 WINE IN BOWLS and FINEST OILS are further
indications that all restraint was gone. The wealthy cared
extravagantly for their own bodies but cared nothing for the needs of
others. The two main tribes in Israel were Ephraim and Manasseh,
descended from JOSEPH.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:8 SWORN BY HIMSELF. See Hebrews 6:13.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:12 Perverting JUSTICE and RIGHTEOUSNESS is as
unnatural as HORSES choosing to RUN ON ROCKS or a farmer planting
crops on a rock pile.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:13 LO-DEBAR and KARNAIM were two cities on the
east side of the Jordan. Both cities were in areas that were in
constant dispute with Syria. It is likely that Israel had succeeded in
recapturing them from Syria, and that this was a cause for Israelite
self-confidence.
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AMOS—NOTE ON AMOS 6:14 Amos says the little victories of v. Amos
6:13 will be nothing compared to the destruction that is to come.
LEBO-HAMATH was in the far north, in the valley between the Lebanon
and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. THE BROOK OF THE ARABAH is in the
valley in the far south between the... [ Continue Reading ]