COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:1 Greeting. As he often does, Paul
begins by asking God to pour out his grace and peace upon the
Colossians.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:2 COLOSSAE. A city in Phrygia, in
the Roman province of Asia. It was on the Lycus River just over 100
miles (161 km) east of Ephesus.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:3 Thanksgiving. Paul thanks God for
the Colossians and their expressions of faith, hope, and love.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:4 FAITH... LOVE... HOPE. Paul wrote
often about these three Christian virtues (see Romans 5:1; 1
Corinthians 13:13; Galatians 5:5; 1 Thessalonians 1:3).
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:6 IN THE WHOLE WORLD. The gospel has
spread from Jerusalem into Syria, Asia Minor, Greece, Italy, and
probably into Egypt, North Africa, and Persia as well.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:7 Paul did not start the church at
Colossae. The people heard the gospel from EPAPHRAS (a shortened form
of “Epaphroditus”), a fellow Colossian (Colossians 4:12). ON YOUR
BEHALF. The esv footnote indicates that some manuscripts read “on
_our_ behalf.” If this is the o... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:9 Prayer. Paul reports how he
regularly prays for the Colossians.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:10 SO AS. The “wisdom and
understanding” (v. Colossians 1:9) would then lead to changed lives,
for it would enable these Christians TO WALK IN A MANNER WORTHY OF THE
LORD. “To walk” is a metaphor for conducting or behaving oneself
(compare Psalms 1:1). Paul calls beli... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:11 BE STRENGTHENED WITH ALL POWER.
God, not idols and demons, has “all power.” FOR ALL ENDURANCE AND
PATIENCE WITH JOY. God gives this power to help believers continue in
the faith, resist temptation and deceitful teachers, and know the joy
of the Lord.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:12 SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE. God’s
promise to Israel under the old covenant (see Genesis 13:14; Numbers
26:52); Paul applies it to Gentiles under the new covenant. SAINTS.
“Holy ones” or “consecrated people.”
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:13 HE HAS DELIVERED US. Just as God
rescued his people from slavery in Egypt under the old covenant
(Exodus 6:6; Exodus 14:30), he has now delivered them FROM THE DOMAIN
OF DARKNESS, that is, from Satan and the powers of evil (see Acts
26:18). THE KINGDOM OF HIS BELOV... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:14 REDEMPTION. Deliverance or
release from captivity. Believers have been rescued from condemnation
and have received FORGIVENESS OF their SINS.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:15 Praise to Christ. In moving
poetic language, Paul praises the lordship of Christ over creation and
redemption. These verses may be part of an early Christian hymn.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:16 BY HIM ALL THINGS WERE CREATED.
Jesus cannot be the first thing created, since he himself created
“all things.” THRONES OR DOMINIONS OR RULERS OR AUTHORITIES. Paul
uses Jewish terms for various rankings of angels. He probably refers
to evil angels, since they play... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:17 IN HIM ALL THINGS HOLD TOGETHER.
Christ continuously sustains his creation, preventing it from
disintegrating (compare Hebrews 1:3).
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:18 HE IS THE HEAD OF THE BODY. This
metaphor conveys Christ’s leadership over the church (see 1
Corinthians 12:27; Ephesians 1:22; Ephesians 5:25).
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:19 FOR IN HIM ALL THE FULLNESS OF
GOD WAS PLEASED TO DWELL. The term “fullness” here and throughout
the letter recalls its use in the OT, where God “filled” the
temple with his presence. Jesus not only bears God’s glory, but all
that God _is_ also dwells in him. He is... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:20 TO RECONCILE TO HIMSELF ALL
THINGS. As “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6), Jesus will ultimately
defeat all rebellion against God. For believers, this means
reconciliation to God as his friends. For nonbelievers and the demonic
powers, this means defeat by Christ, the... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:21 Reconciliation to God. Paul
explains the meaning of reconciliation for the church.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:23 IF INDEED YOU CONTINUE IN THE
FAITH. The specific Greek phrase Paul uses here indicates that he
fully expects the Colossian believers _will_ continue in the faith. IN
ALL CREATION. To both Jews and Gentiles throughout the Greco-Roman
world (compare v. Colossians 1:... [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:24 Paul’s Labor for the Gospel.
Paul describes his own work for the gospel generally, and then more
specifically for the Colossians.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:25 THE STEWARDSHIP FROM GOD. Paul
views himself as a divinely chosen “steward” or
“administrator.” This word was used widely in the Roman world for
the administrator of a large household or estate. Paul’s
responsibility was to MAKE THE WORD OF GOD FULLY KNOWN.
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COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:26 THE MYSTERY refers to God’s
unfolding plan for the world and for redemption through the Messiah
(see Colossians 2:2; Colossians 4:3; Ephesians 1:9; Ephesians 3:9;
Ephesians 6:19). Key aspects of God’s plan were hidden for ages and
generations [ Continue Reading ]
COLOSSIANS—NOTE ON COLOSSIANS 1:29 Paul is STRUGGLING WITH ALL HIS
[Christ’s] ENERGY to help the Colossians grow and mature in Christ.
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