DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:1__ These verses deal with the
three main Israelite feasts (see Exodus 23:14). If Deuteronomy 1:1’s
detailed laws are arranged in the order of the Ten Commandments, this
section corresponds to the Sabbath law in Deuteronomy 5:12. On
Passover, see Exodus 12:2; Numbe... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:2 FLOCK OR THE HERD. In
Deuteronomy 1:1, the Passover sacrifice does not need to be a lamb
(compare Exodus 12:3, Exodus 12:21).
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:3 EAT NO LEAVENED BREAD.
Unleavened Bread is the name of the seven-day feast after Passover
(Exodus 23:15; compare Exodus 12:15). REMEMBER. Remembrance leads to
obedience (see Deuteronomy 8:2 and note).
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:5 YOU MAY NOT OFFER THE PASSOVER
SACRIFICE WITHIN ANY OF YOUR TOWNS. During their wilderness journeys,
the Israelites could celebrate the Passover in their tents (see Exodus
12:21). Deuteronomy 1:1, however, gives instructions for the time when
they will be settled... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:7 COOK means roast, not boil
(Exodus 12:8).
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:9 The Feast of Weeks is called
the Feast of Harvest in Exodus 23:16. The SEVEN WEEKS are counted FROM
THE TIME THE SICKLE IS FIRST PUT TO THE STANDING GRAIN, marking the
end of the grain harvest. The Greek name for this festival is
Pentecost, meaning 50 days (see A... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:13 The FEAST OF BOOTHS or
Tabernacles is called the Feast of Ingathering in Exodus 23:16 and
Exodus 34:22. It occurred in September/October and marked the harvest
of summer fruits such as dates, grapes, and olives. The law was to be
read every seventh year during t... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:16 ALL YOUR MALES. Presumably
females were free to attend the feast (vv. Deuteronomy 16:11,
Deuteronomy 16:14), but only males were required to attend. The
repeated mention of BLESSING encourages Israel to enter the land.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:18 Most of these laws are about
the various leaders for Israel. Leaders, like parents, exercise
God’s authority toward those under them. This section recalls the
fifth commandment: “Honor your father and your mother”
(Deuteronomy 5:16).
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:19 YOU SHALL NOT... Justice comes
from God’s character. See Deuteronomy 1:17 and note on 1:16–17;
10:17; Exodus 23:6.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 16:21 TREE AS AN ASHERAH... PILLAR.
See note on 7:5. Canaanite worship items were to be destroyed
(Deuteronomy 7:5; Deuteronomy 12:3). This law prohibits bringing pagan
religious practices into the central place of worship. Compare 2 Kings
21:7.
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