DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:1__ These verses restate the Ten
Commandments (Exodus 20:1). The detailed laws recorded later, in
Deuteronomy 12:1, follow the general pattern of these ten laws. This
suggests that they are a summary of God’s requirements for his
people. All but the Sabbath commandm... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:3 NOT WITH OUR FATHERS... BUT WITH
US. God made his covenant at Horeb (Exodus 19:1) with the previous
generation of Israel. However, it applies to the current generation
just as it did to their parents. See notes on Deut. 1:20–21 and
1:29–31.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:5 YOU WERE AFRAID. See vv.
Deuteronomy 5:22.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:6 The Ten Commandments begin by
taking note of Israel’s preexisting relationship with the Lord (YOUR
GOD). Obedience to the laws does not earn the relationship but is in
response to it.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:7 NO OTHER GODS. Exclusive worship
of the Lord is the logical response to the fact that there is no other
god like him (Deuteronomy 4:35, Deuteronomy 4:39; Isaiah 46:9).
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:8 God’s people shall not worship
any CARVED IMAGE of him (see Deuteronomy 4:12, Deuteronomy 4:15,
Deuteronomy 4:23). At Horeb, God’s revelation of himself was audible
but not visible.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:9 JEALOUS. See Deuteronomy 4:24
and note on 4:23–24. VISITING THE INIQUITY OF THE FATHERS ON THE
CHILDREN TO THE... FOURTH GENERATION. This punishment is not for those
who follow the Lord but for THOSE WHO HATE him. Such people may suffer
the effects of their ancest... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:11 To TAKE THE NAME of the Lord is
to utter it, as in an oath. IN VAIN means “for a worthless
purpose.” For example, one should not use God’s name when making a
vow or an oath that he or she does not intend to fulfill. The
commandment also prohibits assigning the wr... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:12 SABBATH rest also applies to
domestic animals and to THE SOJOURNER WHO IS WITHIN YOUR GATES. These
were foreigners who became permanent residents in Israel and followed
its rules but who could not own land (see note on 1:16–17). The work
prohibited on the Sabbath... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:15 In Exodus 20:11, Israel is told
to keep the SABBATH as an imitation of God’s rest after the creation
(see Genesis 2:1; compare Exodus 31:17). Here, the motivation for
keeping the Sabbath is Israel’s liberation from slavery.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:16 THAT YOUR DAYS MAY BE LONG. See
also Deuteronomy 4:40; Deuteronomy 6:2. This does not mean merely a
long life, but a life filled with God’s presence and favor: THAT IT
MAY GO WELL WITH YOU.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:17 YOU SHALL NOT MURDER. The verb
used here includes both intentional and accidental killing (compare
Deuteronomy 19:4; Numbers 35:22). However, this verb is never used in
the OT to describe killing in war.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:18 YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY.
This specific law forbids having sexual relations with a person
married to someone else. A later section (Deuteronomy 21:10) gives
more detailed laws about other kinds of sexual sin.
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DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:20 YOU SHALL NOT BEAR FALSE
WITNESS. The term “bear witness” suggests a legal trial in which
false testimony could lead to unfair punishment for the NEIGHBOR. For
detailed laws concerning false witness, see Deuteronomy 19:16;
Deuteronomy 25:1. For the importance of... [ Continue Reading ]
DEUTERONOMY—NOTE ON DEUTERONOMY 5:32 NOT TURN ASIDE TO THE RIGHT
HAND OR TO THE LEFT. God’s way is a straight path. See also
Deuteronomy 17:11; Deuteronomy 28:14. WALK IN ALL THE WAY. See also
Deuteronomy 10:12; Deuteronomy 30:16.... [ Continue Reading ]