EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:1 I HAVE HARDENED HIS HEART AND THE HEART
OF HIS SERVANTS. From here on, it is usually the Lord who is referred
to as hardening the heart of Pharaoh (see note on 4:21).
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:2 The Lord has Moses tell Pharaoh several
times that he brought the plagues to the Egyptians so THAT YOU MAY
KNOW THAT I AM THE LORD. Here, he reminds Moses that this is also his
purpose for Israel (see Exodus 6:7).
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:6 The warning, timing, and extent of this
plague indicate that, like the hail of the seventh plague, it was not
simply a normal experience.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:7 Like the magicians in Exodus 8:19, some
of PHARAOH’S SERVANTS recognize what the plagues signify and boldly
suggest to Pharaoh that he is not acting in his people’s best
interest.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:8 Pharaoh listens to his servants (v.
Exodus 10:7). For the first time he calls Moses and Aaron back before
a plague begins. However, as before, Pharaoh responds to Moses’
answer with only partial obedience to the Lord’s command. Then he
angrily sends them away.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:17 Pharaoh pleads with Moses and Aaron that
his sin be forgiven ONLY THIS ONCE. Compare “This time I have
sinned” (Exodus 9:27; see also Exodus 9:14). He recognizes neither
the nature of his actions nor the seriousness of what the plagues
represent.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:19 RED SEA. See note on 13:18.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:24 Pharaoh has offered to let the
Israelites go and sacrifice “within the land” (Exodus 8:25),
without “your little ones” (Exodus 10:9), and now without YOUR
FLOCKS AND YOUR HERDS. Pharaoh is trying to keep some control over
Israel by offering these compromises. He continues... [ Continue Reading ]
EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 10:27 The interchange between Pharaoh and
Moses in v. Exodus 10:28 may indicate that the warning of the tenth
plague (Exodus 11:4) comes while Moses is still in Pharaoh’s
presence.
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