EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:10 SLOW OF SPEECH AND OF TONGUE. The
magicians and advisers in Pharaoh’s court were proud of their
speaking abilities. Moses was fully justified in being concerned about
his ability to present his case before Pharaoh.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:14 THE ANGER OF THE LORD WAS KINDLED AGAINST
MOSES. Moses was responsible for doing what God had told him. Still,
the Lord helps Moses by making Aaron his spokesman.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:16 HE SHALL SPEAK. A prophet is to speak
_only_ what God reveals, and _all_ of what God reveals (see Exodus
7:1; Deuteronomy 18:18). When God says that Moses SHALL BE AS GOD to
Aaron, he is calling both of these men to faithfulness in speaking
only what he reveals.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:18 These verses are a transition from
Moses’ exile in Midian to his return to Egypt.
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:21 I WILL HARDEN HIS HEART. The hardening of
Pharaoh’s heart is referred to throughout chs. Exodus 4:1,
emphasizing Pharaoh’s responsibility for his own actions (e.g.,
Exodus 8:15, Exodus 8:32; Exodus 9:34). However, the Lord states here
that it is _his_ sovereign hand that u... [ Continue Reading ]
EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:22 ISRAEL IS MY FIRSTBORN SON. God has
remembered his covenant with Abraham (see Genesis 15:13). He will
bring his people to the land promised to their fathers (see Genesis
15:16; Genesis 28:15). Israel’s true identity goes back to a time
long before they had been in Egypt’s... [ Continue Reading ]
EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:24 The covenant requires circumcision
(Genesis 17:9). Failure to be circumcised may lead to being “cut
off” (some form of severe punishment from God; see note on Ex.
12:15).
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 4:27 Aaron is to meet Moses AT THE MOUNTAIN OF
GOD, which is also where Moses first received the call to lead Israel
out of Egypt (see Exodus 3:1 and note).
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