EZRA 1:1 Cyrus’s Decree and the Return of Exiles from Babylon. Ezra
describes monumental political changes in the world as God’s special
work for his people.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 1:2 GOD OF HEAVEN is used elsewhere as a title for
the Lord when Jews relate to non-Jews (see Ezra 5:12). Cyrus uses
diplomatic language typical of the time.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 1:3 HE IS THE GOD WHO IS IN JERUSALEM. No doubt
this is Cyrus’s real view, although he is not necessarily claiming
there is only one God (compare Darius’s statement in Ezra 6:12). GO
UP TO JERUSALEM describes worship in the temple. The focus of the
decree is on the rebuilding of th... [ Continue Reading ]
EZRA 1:5 The Exiles Respond to the Decree. The exiles’ leaders
gather money and materials for the temple. Cyrus brings the items
taken from the temple in 586 B.C. for the people to take back to
Jerusalem.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 1:6 The people of Persia help the Jewish exiles as
their king commands. Cyrus gives back the VESSELS OF THE HOUSE OF THE
LORD (v. Ezra 1:7), stolen from the temple in the Babylonian invasion
(2 Kings 25:13). The title PRINCE OF JUDAH (Ezra 1:8) simply means he
was a leader of the e... [ Continue Reading ]