EZRA 10:1 The People Agree to Dissolve the Marriages. Ezra prays, and
the people confess their sin (vv. Ezra 10:1). They agree to do God’s
will (vv. Ezra 10:3). Ezra seeks a solution (vv. Ezra 10:6), which is
for them to separate from their wives (vv. Ezra 10:9), and the people
obey (vv. Ezra 10:13)... [ Continue Reading ]
EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:2 SHECANIAH speaks for the whole gathering.
JEHIEL. See also v. Ezra 10:26; Shecaniah’s own father may have had
a mixed marriage. The word translated MARRIED means literally “we
have given a home,” perhaps implying these were not actual
marriages.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:3 Shecaniah’s belief that “there is hope
for Israel” (v. Ezra 10:2) depends on their making a COVENANT with
GOD. In this case it means a binding promise to PUT AWAY the foreign
WIVES AND THEIR CHILDREN. This is not the usual expression for
“divorce” and may also imply that these... [ Continue Reading ]
EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:7 ASSEMBLE AT JERUSALEM. This was a special
gathering. Survival of the community was at stake. BANNED FROM THE
CONGREGATION. Anyone who refused to participate in the plan to
renounce the foreign wives and children would also be removed from the
community.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:9 The NINTH MONTH, Chislev, is roughly
December, the time of the so-called early rains. The people are
TREMBLING partly for fear of God (as in Ezra 9:4) and partly because
they are cold and wet in the HEAVY RAIN.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:10 INCREASED THE GUILT OF ISRAEL. The return
from exile had signified that Israel’s past sins had been forgiven
(Isaiah 40:1). Ezra now points to renewed sin, and possibly the
renewed wrath of God.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:11 MAKE CONFESSION could also be translated in
other contexts as “give thanks or praise” (compare Joshua 7:19 and
esv footnote). Rightful confession is itself a kind of worship.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:14 WRATH OF OUR GOD. See note on v. 10.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 10:16 EXAMINE THE MATTER. Thorough inquiry was a
part of judges’ duties (see Deuteronomy 17:4). The whole inquiry
took three months.
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EZRA 10:18 List of Those Who Were Implicated. The list of around a
hundred names may suggest a more limited problem than one might have
expected. In that case, the severe reaction of Ezra and the community
recognizes the danger they all could face because of the actions of a
few (see Deuteronomy 17:... [ Continue Reading ]