EZRA 4:1 Enemies Stall the Project by Conspiring against It. The
rebuilding project encounters opposition from other groups in the
region, and the work ceases.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:3 WE ALONE WILL BUILD TO THE LORD. Their stated
reason for refusing the offer of help was that Cyrus’s decree
applied only to the returning exiles. No doubt they also understood
that the actual intent of the offer was to sabotage the project.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:4 The real attitude of these residents, now
called THE PEOPLE OF THE LAND, becomes clear. They showed their
opposition ALL THE DAYS OF CYRUS... EVEN UNTIL THE REIGN OF DARIUS,
that is, right up to the completion of the temple in 516 B.C. They
apparently turned local officials aga... [ Continue Reading ]
EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:6 This section interrupts the historical
narrative (Ezra 1:1), which resumes at Ezra 4:24.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:7 The author jumps forward again to another
hostile episode, when leaders in the province sent a formal letter of
complaint to King Artaxerxes I (reigned 464–423 B.C.).
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:9 The people sending the letter give their
names, professions, and national origins. Their ancestors were among
the foreigners brought in by the conquering Assyrians to resettle the
northern kingdom of Israel after 722 B.C.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:11 BEYOND THE RIVER. See note on 4:1–2.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:12 THAT REBELLIOUS AND WICKED CITY. Actually,
the kings of Israel and Judah had often sought compromise with their
Assyrian and Babylonian oppressors. The writers of this letter
assume that the Persian rulers will be easily convinced that the
returned exiles are ready to rebel.... [ Continue Reading ]
EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:13 The threat of an independence movement in
Jerusalem is exaggerated. The imperial RECORDS would include those of
Assyria and Babylon.
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:17 The king allowed the work of rebuilding to be
stopped by force. This may explain why it was later reported that the
walls of Jerusalem lay in ruins (Nehemiah 1:3).
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:24 The word THEN picks up the story from v. Ezra
4:5, going back to the period soon after the first return. It is
implied that the temple rebuilding had ceased soon after it began,
within about two years after c. 537 B.C. (see Ezra 3:8). It resumed in
the SECOND YEAR OF THE REIGN... [ Continue Reading ]