GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:1 AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS. Could refer to
an _additional_ 14 years after the three years mentioned in Galatians
1:18. The 14 years could also start from Paul’s conversion and
include those three. The latter seems slightly more probable, placing
this visit around A.D. 47. I... [ Continue Reading ]
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:2 THOSE WHO SEEMED INFLUENTIAL
probably includes James, Peter, and John (see v. Galatians 2:9).
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:3 The Jerusalem apostles agreed that
Titus, a Gentile, did not need to be circumcised. Thus, says Paul,
they agreed no Gentile needed to be circumcised. But some FALSE
BROTHERS continued to disagree. (On circumcision, see Acts 15:1;
Romans 2:25; Romans 4:9; Galatians 5:... [ Continue Reading ]
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:7 As an apostle, Paul was not inferior
to Peter: Paul was assigned to evangelize THE UNCIRCUMCISED
(Gentiles), while Peter was sent to THE CIRCUMCISED (Jews). Therefore
the Galatians should not consider themselves inferior to any other
believers.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:9 PILLARS. Peter, James, and John were
clearly leaders in the early church. Significantly, they gave THE
RIGHT HAND OF FELLOWSHIP to Barnabas and Paul. This showed that they
approved of the gospel Paul preached and of his ministry to the
Gentiles.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:10 THE POOR. This probably refers
mainly to poor Jewish Christians in Jerusalem. Paul led an effort to
help them financially (see Romans 15:25; 1 Corinthians 16:1; 2
Corinthians 8:1).
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:11 Paul was not a people-pleaser
(Galatians 1:10). His confrontation with Peter proves this.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:12 Although it was allowed by
Scripture, EATING WITH THE GENTILES would have broken Jewish dietary
traditions. THE CIRCUMCISION PARTY required keeping the Mosaic
covenant law regarding circumcision, food, and special days.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:14 FORCE THE GENTILES TO LIVE LIKE
JEWS. Peter was guilty of hypocrisy (v. Galatians 2:13). He had not
been observing food laws previously. Now he was requiring Gentile
Christians to observe Jewish food laws in order to eat with him.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:16 “Justified” means “counted
righteous” or “declared righteous” by God (see esv footnote). If
people obeyed all of God’s perfect moral standards, they could be
justified by their own merits. But Paul says that this is impossible
for anyone to do (see Romans 1:1). WORKS... [ Continue Reading ]
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:18 I would PROVE MYSELF TO BE A
TRANSGRESSOR. Ironically, the one who is most clearly seen to be a
sinner is not the one outside of the law (the Gentile), but the one
who is under the law.
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:19 THROUGH THE LAW. The law taught
Paul that he could not be saved by works. Paul has DIED TO THE LAW. He
no longer tries to gain justification by obeying the law. SO THAT I
MIGHT LIVE TO GOD. Paul has gained God’s acceptance through
justification in Christ. He has an a... [ Continue Reading ]
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:20 IT IS NO LONGER I WHO LIVE does not
mean that Paul has no personality of his own. It means that he no
longer controls his own life. Rather, CHRIST WHO LIVES IN ME now
directs and empowers all that he does. THE LIFE I NOW LIVE IN THE
FLESH I LIVE BY FAITH IN THE SON O... [ Continue Reading ]
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 2:21 Christ’s death would have been
pointless IF RIGHTEOUSNESS WERE THROUGH THE LAW. Then people could
earn justification by their obedience. But they can never do this. Sin
is so serious that only the substitutionary, atoning death of God’s
Son can deal with the problem.... [ Continue Reading ]