GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:1 The Lord appears to Abraham and
announces that Sarah will bear a son, ABOUT THIS TIME NEXT YEAR.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:2 Abraham’s actions suggest that he
viewed the THREE MEN as very important. HE RAN. In the Middle East, a
socially prominent elderly man would not normally respond in this way.
BOWED HIMSELF TO THE EARTH. While this may have been a common greeting
(see Genesis 19:1), it sh... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:3 O LORD. The term here is a distinctive
one for God in the OT (e.g., Genesis 20:4). The polite term of respect
“my lord” (e.g., Genesis 23:6) has a slight difference of spelling
in Hebrew. Clearly Abraham recognizes that one of his visitors is
divine.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:4 Although Abraham speaks of a LITTLE
WATER and a MORSEL OF BREAD, he prepares a large meal. The writer of
Hebrews 1:1 was probably thinking of the events of vv. Genesis 18:2
and Genesis 19:1 when he wrote of people who had “entertained angels
unawares” (Hebrews 13:2).... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:11 THE WAY OF WOMEN HAD CEASED TO BE WITH
SARAH. She has ceased to have menstrual cycles, indicating that her
reproductive years have ended.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:12 Sarah honors Abraham with a title of
dignity and respect: MY LORD. 1 Peter 3:6 notes this, indicating that
she is submitting to and obeying her husband.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:16 The Lord reveals to Abraham his plan
to destroy Sodom and then carries out that plan. Through Abraham’s
intercession, Lot and his two daughters escape. The city’s
destruction is fully justified because of its overwhelming wickedness
(compare Genesis 13:13).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:17 God tells Abraham what he is ABOUT TO
DO, since Abraham has a unique role to fulfill regarding his own
descendants and ALL THE NATIONS OF THE EARTH.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:21 I WILL GO DOWN TO SEE. This remark
does not mean that God’s knowledge is limited (compare Genesis
11:5). It simply means he is giving his direct attention to the
matter.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:23 Abraham’s response is probably
prompted by his concern for Lot. Abraham wonders if God intends to
destroy the righteous along with the wicked.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 18:26 God eventually affirms that FOR THE
SAKE OF TEN I WILL NOT DESTROY Sodom (v. Genesis 18:32). He assures
Abraham that he will not punish the righteous along with the wicked.
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