GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:1 The conditional promises of Genesis
12:1 are now unconditionally guaranteed as a result of Abraham’s
preparedness to sacrifice his son. Put to the test, Abraham displays
remarkable trust in God. James 2:21 says that Abraham’s actions here
“completed” the faith he had alr... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:2 YOUR ONLY SON ISAAC, WHOM YOU LOVE.
With Ishmael’s departure from Abraham’s household, Isaac had
become Abraham’s cherished only son. LAND OF MORIAH. According to 2
Chronicles 3:1, Solomon constructed the temple on Mount Moriah in
Jerusalem. While Genesis 22:1 does not s... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:3 ABRAHAM ROSE EARLY IN THE MORNING.
Abraham promptly responds to the challenge placed before him.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:4 ON THE THIRD DAY. It requires about two
days to travel on foot from Beersheba to Jerusalem, a distance of
about 45 miles (72 km). Elsewhere, two days represents the time set
aside to prepare for a special encounter with God on the third day
(see Exodus 19:11).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:5 I AND THE BOY WILL... COME AGAIN TO
YOU. While Abraham is committed to sacrificing Isaac, he believes that
both of them will return (see Hebrews 11:17). GOD WILL PROVIDE... THE
LAMB. It is unclear whether Abraham is speaking ironically here (Isaac
is the “lamb”), or whet... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:11 THE ANGEL OF THE LORD. See note on
16:7. The repetition of the name ABRAHAM, ABRAHAM underscores the
urgency of the intervention (compare Genesis 22:1).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:12 NOW I KNOW THAT YOU FEAR GOD. While
Abraham’s faith was the means by which God counted him as righteous
(Genesis 15:6), that faith is now “active along with his works”
and is “completed by his works” (James 2:21). His faith resulted
in obedience.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:13 God provides a ram to be sacrificed as
a BURNT OFFERING. In Genesis 1:1 such sacrifices are associated with
solemn promises made by God (see Genesis 8:20). INSTEAD OF HIS SON.
The fact that a RAM died in the place of Isaac suggests the principle
of substitutionary atone... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:14 THE LORD WILL PROVIDE. The belief
developed (AS IT IS SAID TO THIS DAY) that God would provide the
sacrifice necessary to atone for sin. THE MOUNT OF THE LORD probably
refers to the hill on which the temple was later built in Jerusalem.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:15 BY MYSELF I HAVE SWORN. The oath
concentrates on a single descendant of Abraham who will overcome HIS
ENEMIES and bring blessing to ALL THE NATIONS OF THE EARTH (v. Genesis
22:18). This oath to Abraham comes to fulfillment in Jesus Christ
(Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:16).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:16 BECAUSE YOU... HAVE NOT WITHHELD YOUR
SON, YOUR ONLY SON. Abraham’s actions prove his faith (see Romans
4:3, Romans 4:22; Galatians 3:6).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 22:24 CONCUBINE. See note on 25:5–6.
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